Sight: Ramp-and-leaf, graduated 200 to 1,000 arshin (142 to 711 m; 156 to 778 yds.). A cleaning rod is carried in the forestock below the barrel exactly like the Berdan I. Consequently, the majority of Berdan II rifles are seen today missing their upper sling swivels. Depending upon the arsenal, the date of production may follow or precede the arsenal identification or may even appear on the upper right flat of the knoxform, but, depending on the location of the manufacturing date, the serial number will be placed on the opposite side of the arsenal markings. The cartridge is distinguished from the infantry cartridge via a different cartridge pack colored paper, the color wrapper of infantry cartridges being white or light blue, that of reduced charge cartridges being pink. Buffalo Arms is the place to check for ready-formed cases. With the conclusion of the American Civil War new developments . The bolt is retained by a sear in the ejector engaging a notch on the underside of the bolt. The Russian Berdan I (M1868) and Berdan II (M1870) rifles of .42 caliber are distinct from the Spanish Berdan 15mm (.58+ cal) conversion rifles adopted by Spain as the M1857/67 Berdan (and related engineer, artillery & short rifles). [serial number] [Imperial eagle]), or one of the three Imperial Russian Arsenals, i.e., Tula No. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), African American History Curatorial Collective, Political and Military History: Armed Forces History, Military. Note: Comment submission is temporarily unavailable while we make improvements to the site. As the Finnish military was not interested in the obsolete Berdan, in 1919 some 2,500 were issued to the Suojeluskunta (National Guard) General HQ. Arsenal markings indicate the armory producing the rifle, whether the initial BSA contract which would be marked: , No. While the Berdan II infantry rifle received enthusiastic acceptance within the regular Imperial army, there was an immediately recognized desire for variations to arm specialty troops, especially horse-mounted units for which the infantry rifle was too long and artillery units who did not need a full-sized infantry rifle. 2.79 4.16 /5. No. [serial number] (year on the right knoxform flat), or Sestroryetsk [year]. View Actual Score Check Background This is . Gunius for the immediate predecessor. Like the better-known Russian Mosin-Nagant rifles that found themselves in Finnish service, the Berdan II also became subject to Finish adoption, and in much the same way. Dates from the 1890's, black powder metallic cartridges with a paper patched, wax covered lead projectile. Still, what would have happened to these rifles? No. The design that the Russians agreed on was a purpose-built single shot rifle instead of a conversion, chambered for the slightly bottlenecked .42 Berdan cartridge and using an in-line striker instead of the side hammer more common to trapdoor conversions. One distinguishing feature that is distinct from virtually all other rifles of the period is that the barrel muzzle is completely devoid of any crowning. The just adopted M1868 Berdan I was superseded by this M1870 Russian Berdan II before the former had even made an impression. 1868/1870 . 1871g), Manufactured at the Russian Imperial Arsenals at Tula, ( II .1873 .) $247.39. While this photo is of a Shashka Dragoon Sabre Model 1881/09 & Scabbard with Nagant Rifle Bayonet, it very closely resembles the M1871 Russian Berdan II Dragoon bayonet scabbard co-located with a Dragoons sabre. Both Mongolia and China had been administered by theManchuduring the Qing dynasty, and after the fall of the Qing the area forming the former Outer Mongolia came under the control of Bogdo Khan (1911-1924). The Union Metallic Cartridge Co used Berdan primers extensively in their large rifle calibers throughout the 1870s (and beyond) and while other makers produced the .42 Russian caliber, this is the "real thing . 42 Russian Berdan . Colt even produced a few target rifles based on the Berdan I. The Berdan II bayonet was newly designed for this rifle, differing significantly from the similar bayonet of the M1869 Berdan I. *(Note: we have not been able to verify the barrel length as an examined Berdan II Cossack rifle had a barrel slightly longer than that of two examined Dragoon rifles.) Factory cartouches are stamped into the right side of the buttstock. There is no primary extraction, merely the engagement of the case with the extractor mounted in a hollow at the front of the bolt guide rib, gripping the case as it is drawn out of the chamber and back into the receiver. Wash hands thoroughly after exposure. Patented by US Army General Hiram Bertram this 1870 Model is an early example of Russian metallic, bottleneck cartridge rifles. Maybe drop an email to Othais of C&Rsenal- they did a Berdan episode recently, and mentioned in it that reloading for the Berdan was a larger than normal pain. (The lower band is fixed with a conventional band spring.). Thus these rifles saw use in the Finnish Civil War of 1918 as well as use with Finnish Civil Guards. [year]. The Berdan II is a quite conventional, single shot, military boltaction rifle of this period and might be confused for other rifles such as theM1870 Italian Vetterli, the M1866 French Chassepot or theM1874 French Gras except for its slender bolt and very short, small pear shaped bolt handle. 10.66X57R .42 Russian Berdan #2 for auction. i No. The rifle was known for its accuracy, simplicity and reliability. At first blush, without reference to its action, the Berdan II looks quite similar to the Berdan I, its ancestry to the M1893 Mosin-Nagant family being clearly evident. The bottleneck cartridge case used the Berdan primer, its first use in a small arms cartridge. if you would like to place this item on back order. Between 12th and 14th Streets The volley front sight, fixed to the middle barrel band. i . Indeed, the bayonet tip could be used to turn several of the Berdans screws if necessary. [serial number]i i . These factors are similar to those you might use to determine which business to . Fortunately, there are a variety of methods you can use to protect your garden from these pesky critters. (Simplicity itself, the bolt assembly is removed from the receiver by merely pulling the trigger and depressing the ejector back below its receiver cut-out while withdrawing the bolt assembly). // , 4, 2014. .1-3, 56-62, "Unidades y armas durante el sitio de Buenos Aires de 1880", https://www.royaltigerimports.com/product-p/berdan001-0001.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berdan_rifle&oldid=1138056041. [serial number] [Imperial eagle] (Birmingham Arms Factory. This extremely scarce Imperial Russian Berdan M.II Single Shot Infantry Rifle, Da. Since I have more of examples of these items I plan on releasing more short, informative, videos on the History of Cartridges. IGT. Until December 1925, rural units were armed with Berdan rifles. Manufactured at the Russian Imperial Arsenals at Tula (1875-1892) and at Ishevsk (1878-1892), Rear sight: Ramp and leaf graduated 200 to 1400 arshin (~142 to 996 m; ~156 to 1089 yds), Muzzle velocity: 385 m/sec with M1868 ball ammo, M1873 Berdan II Cossack rifle ( II .1873 .) The Berdan-designed Russian M1870 rifle is quite similar to the Berdan I with the exception of its action. 10.66x58R or 10.75x58R) Reformed Brass Cases. ), the Berdan II carbine is, by any measure, a tiny longarm. We have not been able to determine exactly why the trigger of the Cossack rifle is made in its unique way, although Cossack units served extensively in Siberia and it could well be, as has been suggested, that the trigger facilitated winter use of the rifle. This prevents unintentional removal of the bolt, which is otherwise easily removed. No. The transverse bolt retaining screw, which is absent in the Infantry rifle. Our collection database is a work in progress. For an excellent exposition on the Berdan II in Russian, including no fewer than 40 reference sources of Russian materials on the Russian Berdans I & II, please see: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/, Page built February 7, 1999 It is not known which versions of the Berdan might have served with Russian Artillery units, whether, given the distribution of short rifles to the Dragoon and Cossack units, the carbine would have been issued to the artillery, other cavalry units or combinations thereof. Whereas prior arms races were centered around the ever improving muzzleloading arms that other nations fielded, this was the first arms race centered around the use of a metallic cartridge, and arms capable of chambering Berdan's revolutionary self-contained case. 42 Russian Berdan CH4D Die Set (A.K.A. try using the 10.75 X 58R nomenclature. These parts would interchange with any of the larger variants. ), aka: .42 Russian Berdan, 10.6x58R, 10.67 X 57R. The Berdan II was adopted by Bulgaria as the M1880 Bulgarian Berdan; however, to the best of our knowledge it is identical to the Russian model, was manufactured by the Russians in their Imperial arsenal(s) and might possibly be distinguished only by being marked with the Crown A cypher of Knyaz (Prince) Alexander I. Ethiopian-Russian Berdan II, almost certainly from the 30,000 delivered in 1895. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Beginning in 1885, the state armories were allowed to take orders for rifled hunting weapons, on the condition that such rifles would not be suitable for use with military ammunition. Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time, and its effects can be seen all around us. The blade of the infantry bayonet is straight, tetrahedral with fullers (the Berdan I is triangular). Russia sent Ethiopia 30,000 Berdan II rifles and 5 million rounds of ammunition. It consisted of the same cartridge case and bullet, but with a lighter powder charge of only 4.5 grams, and was issued in six round pink paper packets. Not especially surprisingly given how unique the Cossack Berdan II variant is, even the Cossack forestock nosecap differs from the other three versions of Russian Berdan II in that it completely surrounds the cleaning rod and is pinned to the forestock wood rather than screwed. [serial number], [year]. The upper sling slot is located about between the two barrel bands, and the lower slot is centered half way along the lower edge of the buttstock below the wrist. Using Natural Predators Recently a cash of rifles long-used in Ethiopia have appeared on the US market. The rifles were later manufactured in large numbers by Russian factories at Tula, Izhevsk, and Sestroretsk. Other than its trigger, the rifle is otherwise quite similar to the Dragoon lightweight stock, an especially narrow buttstock and slender buttplate. In addition to the regular cartridge for rifles, a special cartridge was manufactured for use in the cavalry carbine. The arshin came into Russian use in the 16th century, and was standardized by Peter the Great in the 18th century to measure exactly twenty-eight English inches (or 2 1/3 feet, 71.12 cm). [3][4], "Finally I thought of something: I offered to him to exchange his old gun for a new one. Uniquely, locking is completed with only a 45 degree rotation of the bolt knob making this feature dispositive for identifying the Berdan II. The tip of the blade is cut in the form of a screwdriver. The trigger itself operates the action entirely like that of the rifle and Dragoon, but what would usually be a trigger spur for the index finger is instead a serrated cylinder 14 mm long by 12 mm in diameter. Some of these rifles have even appeared on the American market in the 2020s! Turning-bolt action, locked by the bolt-handle rib abutting the receiver bridge. Please Note: This site is best viewed on a desktop, laptop or tablet computer. If you need to request an image for publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions. Contact Us. It has the bolt retention screw and dedicated retention slot in the bolt body of the Dragoon and Cossack rifles and it is fitted with the Dragoons two spring-retained barrel bands and a nosecap. The Berdan II was never developed into a repeater, although various cartridge holding devices were fielded to assist in reloading, such as the Krnka quick-loader. The new rifle is a conventional bolt action pattern. It is also called 10,7x58R Russian as well as .42 Berdan. Building on Berdans development of his new and highly practical system for priming a drawn brass cartridge case, the group evolved a unitary (self-contained) bottlenecked cartridge that was widely fielded for military use, all in a caliber that was the most efficient (in terms of range, power and accuracy for its energy) until Mauser fielded the 9.5mm Turkish Mauser of 1887. As a result, Mongolia became closely aligned with the Soviet Union over the next seven decades. The .42 caliber Berdan cartridge was part of the weapon system designed by Hiram Berdan, an American gun maker who the Russians had gone to in order to improve their infantry weapons. The Berdan II carries forward the cylindrical head cleaning rod of the Berdan I design and is stowed in the forestock below the barrel, exactly like that of the Berdan I. While lighter and shorter than the infantry rifle, the Dragoon variant did not satisfy everyone. Between 12th and 14th Streets At an overall length of only 38.5 inches (978 mm). 1871g). [serial number] [Imperial eagle] (Birmingham Arms Factory No. It is built with the same receiver and screw-retained bolt, and nearly identical sights. In 1955 the remaining 1,029 were sold abroad, mostly in the U.S., through surplus arms dealers. Jardn Premium Cannabis is a luxury cannabis experience. However, it does remain possible that Switzerland purchased Berdan I rifles directly from Colt, if such rifles remained in Colts inventory after Russia dropped pursuing the Berdan I in favor of the more successful Berdan II. To eliminate the threat posed by Ungern, theBolsheviks(the Red Russians) supported the establishment of a communist Mongolian government and army. Infantry rifles lack both the retaining screw as well as the machined slot in the left side of the bolt. The barrel is mounted with three barrel bands (the only Berdan variant with three bands) but the bands are extraordinarily light and slender, thinner and lighter than that of the Dragoon, at only 9.5 mm (3/8 wide). The two lower bands are press-fit retained only. After being arsenal reconditioned such rifles were marked AZK (, sterreichische Waffenfabriksgesellschaft, Both Mongolia and China had been administered by the, To eliminate the threat posed by Ungern, the, [Noting here, but unlikely] Some sources indicate that The Swiss military bought 8,900 [Berdan rifles] in 1869, but these were replaced in favour of the. 6355 South Buffalo Drive Las Vegas, NV 89113 - 2133. Some sources indicate that 20,000 were manufactured by, The Berdan II bayonet was newly designed for this rifle, differing significantly from the similar bayonet of the, ( 4,2- . To ensure success, select medium-sized seeds for planting. If you would like to know how you can use content on this page, see the Smithsonian's Terms of Use. It was the subject of many patents in both the United States and United Kingdom. Factory cartouches are stamped into the right side of the buttstock. This brass uses a RCBS #22 shell holder, item number RCB9222. 10.66x58R or 10.75x58R) reformed brass cases. In 1912, Russia delivered an additional 25,000 Berdan II rifles to the Bulgarians and the rifles served both in front line army service and with militia battalions. To operate, the bolt is rotated to the vertical and drawn back extracting and ejecting the spent case. David Berden, David L Berden, David Lee Berdan, David L Berdan. The Berdan II bayonet lays to the right of the barrel when mounted. rifles and an unknown quantity of short rifles and carbines. With the right planning and dedication, anyone can have a successful garden this summer. Those additional 42 cartridges make 168,000 more cartridges carried by an Italian infantry regiment as opposed to a Russian one. Location . Buy 20 for $2.68 each and save 16% Buy 50 for $2.60 each and save 18% Buy 100 for $2.52 each and save 21% Learn more about our approach to sharing our collection online. . .: , 1989. . Gardening is a great way to spend time outdoors and get in touch with nature. Previous Lot Next Lot. Markings are as those of the infantry rifles, with details varying depending on the manufacturing arsenal but including (a heavily fletched arrow, for example, denoting Sestroryetsk) year of manufacture, e.g., 1877, and serial number laying cross-wise on the barrel just ahead of the front sight. Shortly before the beginning of theItalo-Ethiopian War of 1895-96. There is a factory cartouche on the right side of the buttstock. Add to Wish List Add to Compare. Revised August 24, 2003, Copyright 1997-2023 Keith Doyon & Josh Underkofler, (Non-U.S.) Black Powder, Metallic Cartidge, Military Rifles, For an overview of the Historical Context in which the M1870 Russian Berdan No.2 rifle evolved, reference is made to the discussion at, The late 1860s was a period of exceptionally rapid and significant development in the world of small arms. The rifle became part of the Imperial Russian Army by direct order of the Tsar, dated 26 September 1870, and manufacturing got under way at the Tula arsenal in 1874 and at, The Berdan-designed Russian M1870 rifle is quite similar to the Berdan I with the exception of its action. As a result of its successful independence, it became heir to the Berdan arms within its borders. About Search Results. as head size is very very close, and cases can be formed from .348 Win cases or 50/110 with lots of work. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn wrote that some scratch militia units in the battle of Moscow in 1941 were also issued these rifles but there does not seem to be any photographic recordat least three Berdans are in this photo. From examined specimens, the muzzles of the two short rifles, Dragoon and Cossack, are far thinner and crowned, while those of the carbine are thick and cut perpendicular like that of the infantry rifles. Only registered users can write reviews. In the 1930s, , In 18__ Russian Berdan II rifles began receiving modifications to their sights by the addition of long range volley sights attributed to __________. New Old Stock Condition. Some are to be read with the rifle pointing to the right, others with the rifle pointing to the left. If you need to request an image for publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. The cartridge was developed for the Russians by an American general, Hiram Berdan, the same person for whom the Berdan primer is named. In October of 1869, before Colt had even completed delivery on its Berdan I contract, Berdan was presenting his newest design directly to Alexander II (r.1855-1881) and to the Russian military. No. [serial number] (year on the right knoxform flat), or Sestroryetsk [year]. Adopted by Russia in 1868 and used in the Berdan I and the Krnka M69 rifles. The action is identical to that of the infantry rifle except that the bolt is additionally retained by a transverse screw tapped into the left side of the receiver with its tip riding in a dedicated slot machined into the left side of the bolt body. Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria. However, the new Berdan II rod has serrated head sides and is retained by threads screwing into the base of the receiver rather than by a shoulder clipping into the nosecap. This was a later modification . The rifle was built as light as possible and still be a rifle and not a carbine. Out of stock. Note however that unlike the lower sling swivel, the upper sling swivels screw hole is formed only by bending its tang into a loop through which the band screw passes. In Russian service the Cossacks served as light mounted soldiers and, while they earned a significant reputation, it appears that they were less well regarded within the army than the hussar, dragoon and lancer regiments of the Russian cavalry. My name is Jim Miles and I am a collector of military rifle and machine gun cartridges; I am one of the very few licensed collectors of live ammunition here in the UK. Muzzle velocity 385 m/sec M1870 ball ammo. 1868/1870 . 0 Reputation Score Range. Please, Copyright 2021 B.A.C.O., All Rights Reserved. Even by 1876, on the eve of the Russo-Turkish War, the Russian Army had listed only 2,353 Dragoon rifles in inventory. Following independence, Finland found itself with more than 200,000 Berdan II infantry and dragoon rifles which remained in service with the rear echelon units of the Finnish army until transferred to storage in the mid-1920s. But he refused, saying that the berdanka was dear to him because of the memory of his father, that he was used to it and that it shoots very well. These rifles have new barrels and sights, and new bolts with a front locking lug and longer bolt handle. Berdan I [ edit] The caliber of both Berdan systems (I & II) was 4.2 Russian lines (more precisely 4.23 lines), which corresponds to 10.67 (or, more exactly 10.75) mm, as this cartridge is widely known. Cartridge Type: Bottle Necked Blackpowder. Production of the carbine was in the range of about 26,000 total. It was widely used in Russia as a hunting weapon, and sporting variants, including shotguns, were produced until the mid-1930s. Building on Berdans development of his new and highly practical system for priming a drawn brass cartridge case, the group evolved a unitary (self-contained) bottlenecked cartridge that was widely fielded for military use, all in a caliber that was the most efficient (in terms of range, power and accuracy for its energy) until Mauser fielded the, Russian production was agonizing slow to ramp up but the Russo-Turkish War of, Despite the vast numbers of rifles manufactured, it appears either that few have survived, or large numbers remain deep in store in Russia, as comparatively few have ever made it to Western collectors hands, although a few somewhat well-used examples have made their way west from Afghanistan as a result of loses by Russia during their various involvements in Afghanistan during the, The Berdan II rifles began to enter Bulgarian military service at the initial organization of the regular Bulgarian army in the summer of 1878, although most arms transferred to Bulgaria at this time consisted of, In 1915 the Austro-Hungarians captured a number of Russian Berdan II rifles. Officially known as the 10.75 x 58mm rimmed. [serial number]. FFL is not required Ask Seller a Question . Not so surprisingly, given that it was produced in vast quantities, the M1870 Russian Berdan II became a widely used rifle within the Russian sphere of influence. Berdan II rifles were contracted for and were initially manufactured pursuant to Hiram Berdans contract with the Russians by the Birmingham Small Arms Co. Ltd., in Great Britain from 1870 to 1873. Additional proof marks and property markings are found on the receiver and barrel. Production of the carbine was in the range of about 26,000 total. Note the angled socket of the Dragoon bayonet and both the sling slots and the the shorter rear sight bases of the three shorter rifles. The loop forming the screw hole is not solid and sufficient pressure on the sling will allow the tang to straighten, releasing the swivel from the band. 1870g. Tomatoes are a great choice for beginners as they're easy to care for and c, Co-Existing with Nature: Protect Your Garden from Pests Easily, Protecting Your Garden from Pests Bulgaria has long had ties to Russia, and this relationship continued under Alexander. Some are to be read with the rifle pointing to the right, others with the rifle pointing to the left. An unknown quantity of short rifles and carbines 1870 Model is an early of. The buttstock, which is absent in the range of about 26,000 total its trigger the! Contract which would be marked:, No read with the conclusion of the blade of the blade is in! Factory cartouches are stamped into the right, others with the rifle pointing to the knoxform... On a desktop, laptop or tablet computer in your browser ( 142 711. Rifle was known for its accuracy, simplicity and reliability and 14th Streets the volley sight. 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Rifles lack both the United States and United Kingdom, please visit Rights and Reproductions Birmingham Arms No! As light as possible and still be a rifle and not a carbine ; 156 to 778 yds )...