Until Western companies and politicians understand this and revise their views, they will continue to get China wrong. Familiarity with Leninist doctrine is still important for getting ahead. Chinas history continues to color its view of international relationsand in large part explains its current obsession with the inviolability of its sovereignty. The logic of national identification is rough and simple under this construct: Because it is China, I oppose it; the WHO endorses China, so I oppose the WHO; CNN gave positive coverage of China, so I oppose CNN. The Leninist nature of politics is also evidenced by the language used to discuss it. However, as the world is constantly moving towards a market-based system, the country had to switch to this system that allowed it to increase economic and still maintain its communist status. Under the pressure of aggregated economic inequality brought by globalization, and the army of unemployed people already displaced by new technologies, the U.S. government faces severe structural constraints under the present model of state-market and state-society interactions. Weijian Shan was born in China and had his life upended by the Cultural Revolution. One example is the reinvention in the late 2010s of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi made an excellent remark about political systems across the world while speaking with the U.S. Council on Foreign Relations last week. A Shanghai journalist is paid by her state-controlled magazine to fly around the world for stories on global lifestyle trends. Photo by Charles Clegg [CC BY-SA 2.0] Capitalism's global victory has been achieved through two different types of capitalist systems: the liberal meritocratic capitalism that has developed incrementally in the West, and the state-led authoritarian capitalism that is exemplified by China. -- The CPC is at the core of the country's leadership and the ruling party, while the non-communist parties are participating parties. Navigating your companys future in China, Americans Dont Know How Capitalist China Is, Economics and Democracy Are Two Sides of the Same Coin, Authoritarian Political Systems Cant Be Legitimate, The Chinese Live, Work, and Invest Like Westerners, A version of this article appeared in the. The collapse of the USSR appeared to validate that belief, given that the Soviet regimes inability to deliver meaningful economic growth for its citizens contributed to its collapse: Russias eventual integration into the global economy (perestroika) followed Mikhail Gorbachevs political reforms (glasnost). But because human beings tend to believe that other humans make decisions as they do, this may be the most difficult assumption for Westerners to overcome. The Chinese government is, however, much easier to decipher since it is a communist one-party state that is also led by elites even though it goes against the very grain of communism. The commission has succeeded in reducing corruption in large part because it is essentially above the lawsomething unimaginable in a liberal democracy. Are you seeing a significant shift in supply chains out of China? References Borner, S., Brunetti, A., & Weder, B. These are the reforms China is makingand they need to be understood on their own terms, not simply as a distorted or deficient version of a liberal model. Entry to the CCP and to a university involves compulsory courses in Marxist-Leninist thought, which has also become part of popular culture, as evidenced by the 2018 TV talk show Marx Got It Right. The premier controls the civil bureaucracy, The party general secretary runs the economy. In this system, the courts depend on the set legal codes by which the juries are only allowed to make their judgment basing on these codes. However, in recent times China has overtaken the US by at least one measure of total economic strength, which is GDP based on purchasing power parity (PPP). Lobbying groups have more of an influence on the government of the United States than the citizens themselves, which creates the question if the US is more pluralist or elitist, and the matter of the fact is that the US is not really a representative republic but rather a pluralist oligarchy. Its currency appreciated 6% against the dollar last year. Part of the systems legitimacy in the eyes of the Chinese is, again, rooted in history: China has often had to fight off invaders and, as is rarely acknowledged in the West, fought essentially alone against Japan from 1937 until 1941, when the U.S. entered World War II. Economic and Political Differences: China VS. United States. Retrieved from https://proessays.net/essays/economic-and-political-differences-china-vs-united-states. Chinas rapid economic growth is the result of its embrace of a market economy and private enterprise. Many in the West accept the version of China that it has presented to the world: The period of reform and opening begun in 1978 by Deng Xiaoping, which stressed the need to avoid the radical and often violent politics of the Cultural Revolution, means that ideology in China no longer matters. As Western attention focused on the deepening ties between China and Russia and the potential transfer of Chinese military aid to Moscow, Belarusian ruler Alyaksandr Lukashenka embarked on a three . China vs. United States Government Definitions Administrative divisions : This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Educated in the United States, he worked for the World Bank and J.P. Morgan and taught at the Wharton School. China is a great example of a country undergoing a transition as not many years ago it used to practice socialism but now it has transitioned to a dynamic market making it have a second largest economy in the entire world overtaking many great nations. However, both states have a very different political landscape, which is what will be discussed in the paper today. And when Xi announced, in 2017, that the three critical battles for Chinas development would fall in the areas of reducing financial risk, addressing pollution, and alleviating poverty, he also made it clear that the objective of these reforms was to solidify the system rather than to change it. ), Copyright 2020 CGTN. The civil law system only allows the judge to make his or her judgment basing on the law and should not consider other factors surrounding the business. In Canada, it is a . Either way you slice it, the economies are the two strongest . Many Chinese believe that the countrys recent economic achievements have actually come about because of, not despite, Chinas authoritarian form of government. The Chinese can see this as crass and boastful, while in the United States, humility can be regarded as a sign of weakness. People who do take long-term career risks often do so only after fulfilling their primary need for short-term security. Citizen engagement is integral to the success of every country, whether it be regarding the social welfare or economics of the country, and since both these countries play such a huge role in the International Arena, the comparison of their citizen engagement will be analyzed in this paper. What is the political difference between China and the USA? In this view, Trump wont necessarily lose if he fails to bring the pandemic under control; but if he fails to save the U.S. economy, his fate is sealed. It often compares itself to brands with which Westerners are familiar. China is also often at pains to suggest to foreign governments or investors that it is similar to the West in many aspectsconsumer lifestyles, leisure travel, and a high demand for tertiary education. While the U.S. political system is partly inspired by the British example, it differs in many important respects. We are using Google Analytics to enhance your experience. The basic structures of both legal system are extremely similar. If China were concerned only with economic outcomes, it would welcome foreign businesses and investors and, provided they helped deliver economic growth, would treat them as equal partners, agnostic as to who owned the IP or the majority stake in a joint venture. The study of geography is centered on the regional system of the human-land relationship, and the core of the study of the geographical system of the human-land relationship is land use change. Learn how to overcome barriers when working globally. When Nixon first visited China, in 1972, the differences between the two countries were vast, in political and economic systems and of course in ideology. Beijing expats speak Mandarin better than Shanghai ones. The real danger is the Taiwan issue. Simmons-Harris Comparative Politics Constitutional Powers Successful Pressure Groups UK and US Constitution Foundations of American Democracy Amendments After the Bill of Rights Articles of Confederation Brutus Papers Checks and Balances Commerce Clause Concurrent Powers Confederation Constitutional Amendment Process Contract with America Earn badges to share on LinkedIn and your resume. Citizen engagement is a necessary facet of not just American politics but also a democratic state. ProEssays website, please click below to request its removal: Liked this essay sample but need an original one? That figure is higher than in all Western countries (for example, only 53% of U.S. individual investors trade this frequently); its also even higher than in neighboring Hong Konganother Han Chinese society with a predilection for gambling and a similar, capital-gains-tax-free regime. All these testify to the strength of the Chinese economy. Our own experiences on the ground in China confirm this. Until Western companies and politicians accept this reality, they will continue to get China wrong. Great challenges lie ahead. Does that create new investment opportunities? The United States government structure is one of the largest democracies in the world and has been considered by many as one of the perfect democracies which the country and its citizens have prided themselves over. This suggests that something distinctive to mainland China influences this behavior: long-term unpredictability thats sufficiently recent to have been experienced by or passed on to those now buying stocks. The differences in the political orders of China and the United States are "irreconcilable", making it difficult to keep relations between the two countries on a stable track, a leading. The main difference between Chinese and US politics is the political ideologies, and one is founded on a democratic yet capitalist system while the other has been led through decades on a Communist and one-party system. Decisionsby both individuals and the stateabout how to invest all serve one purpose: to provide security and stability in an unpredictable world. A nation that practice individualism and democracy is more likely to have an economic system that is market-based and this is more desirable since it allows businesses to produce what their products maximally thereby making desirable profits. Trade wars, nationalism, and the pandemic have led many companies to question their supply chain strategyin particular basing manufacturing in China, thousands of miles from their markets. The local and minor elections in the country are the only form of citizen engagement that is seen in the political process of China, but there have been many cases of suppression in the minor elections, especially regarding independent candidates. In fact, many Chinese believe that the countrys recent economic achievementslarge-scale poverty reduction, huge infrastructure investment, and development as a world-class tech innovatorhave come about because of, not despite, Chinas authoritarian form of government. The U.S. continues to vilify China, and China does itself no favors with its poor policy on human rights. Shan: Despite initial blunders, China has handled the coronavirus pandemic well through strict lockdowns and mass testing. Weijian Shan understands the delicate U.S.-China dynamic as well as anyone. These officials preside over different tribunals and committees, which can range from civil, administrative to communication, and transport cases. When the United States formed its constitution, it specifically dictated the unalienable rights of every person. The Chinese political system is dominated by multiparty cooperation as well as political constitution under the direction of the Communist party of China (CPC), but the USA is governed by the western style of multiparty system. Chinas leaders argue that its essentially Leninist rule book makes Chinese politics far less arbitrary or nepotistic than those of many other, notably Western, countries (even though the system has its share of back-scratching and opaque decision-making). Demonstrators shout "Don't shoot" at the police after curfew as they protest the death of Daunte Wright who was shot and killed by a police officer in Brooklyn Center, Minnesota, April 12, 2021. Some of these challenges are brought about by differences in legal, political and economic systems of different countries. And the party has always believed in and emphasized the importance of Chinese history and of Marxist-Leninist thought, with all they imply. Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted. As to the orientation of a new era, however, the Trump administration has yet to offer any answers or insights. The U.S., on the other hand, is infamous for its self-deluded belief in so-called "American Exceptionalism," to which end it obsessively seeks to force all others to change their ways in order to replicate its own radically. When we first traveled to China, in the early 1990s, it was very different from what we see today. The article reflects the author's views and not necessarily those of CGTN. Springer. Additionally, in such a system, services and products are distributed and offered by the individuals working privately and independently with limited regulation from the government. 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