[44] His hearing took place on September30, and a written decision was drawn up on October30. Her throat had also been slit. Mathew Mercer Biography, Acting Career, Wife & Net Worth. In total, Bianca has 35,000 followers across both platforms. [47], On September21, 2020, Brindisi and the Devins family introduced "Bianca's Law". Also Check: Celebrity Bios. According to police reports, the photos showed Devins' body covered in blood with wounds to her neck and throat. Bianca Devins was a 17 years of age web-based media powerhouse killed in Utica, New York, by a companion. He Posted Several Photos of Bianca's Body on Instagram, Along With Photos of His Own Wounds & Had Earlier. Bianca Devins, from Utica, New York, was killed by a man who then posted a photo of her corpse on Instagram, according to police. A recording of his subsequent 911 call was played during the court proceedings: My name is Brandon, the victim is Bianca Michelle Devins. Devins' murder received considerable attention from the press and social media. A New York man who cut a 17-year-old girls throat in July 2019 and posted photos of the murder online in real time was sentenced Tuesday to 25 years to life in prison. Further, Kimberly Devins requested a copy of the videos so she could see her daughters murder but in a confounding turn of events, she has repeatedly been stonewalled by the county, which is acting in retaliation, the suit alleges. He later tried to withdraw his guilty plea, but a judge denied his request in October. [29][23] #ripbianca briefly trended on Twitter. The brutal killing of Bianca Devins, an Instagram star with thousands of followers, went viral on Monday after images of the crime were posted on the social network by the man charged with killing . Courtesy of the Devins Family. Devins body was discovered on Sunday morning. He was upset that Devins kissed another man at the concert. There is a short news report of the murder. And this is the world created by this generation for the next generation. Bianca will be vindicated here, Goldberg, whose law firm focuses on sexual privacy violations, said. #ripbianca pic.twitter.com/s2KuUA3Qmx. Dies geschieht in Ihren Datenschutzeinstellungen. [4] Having experienced feelings of isolation, she found refuge in online communities. In. A Twitter search for "Bianca Devins" now autocompletes with "photo" and "video." On 4chan, users had linked to a photo of Devins' body or simply posted it right in the thread. The posting of the photo and its . I learned about her murder when the attacker posted it to her Discord server, Chels told the Daily Dot via Twitter messages. [10][38] The Internet's connection in the murder has been noted by many. Since the murder case gained the spotlight it never seizes back to a national issue as the authority had to come into action to stop such incidents from happening again. The horror of losing her 17-year-old daughter to a brutal murder was only the beginning for Kim Devins. A spokeswoman for Instagram said this in a statement to The New York Times: Our thoughts go out to those affected by this tragic event. The bill was written in response to graphic images shared online of the death of 17-year-old Bianca Devins in July 2019 in Utica. Your IP: She was looked at by thousands, and she was one of so many men's dream girlfriends, but one of those followers was stalking her. Clark documented her slaying as it was unfolding, and photos of Devins dead body went viral on social media at the time. She shared screenshots with the Daily Dot of a group chat on Discord where both Chels and Devins participated. Bianca Devins was a 17 years old social media influencer killed in Utica, New York, by a friend. Even if the evidence is considered public, the harm of the contents release usually outweighs the publics interest in seeing them, which leads most law enforcement agencies to withhold such information, or at least put up a fight before doing so. She was murdered on Sunday . Some news sources erroneously stated a death date of July 13. The DAs office has been reckless and casual with who they provide my daughters private images and last living moments with; meanwhile they refuse to let her own family see the evidence.. [49] It was signed into law by Governor Kathy Hochul at the end of December 2022. The man responsible for the gruesome death of Utica teenager Bianca Devins has been sentenced to 25 years-to-life in prison. Bianca Devins murder: A 17-year-old girl with a small social media following in upstate New York was killed by a man she'd met recently on Instagram, who then posted photos of her corpse online, police said Monday. Ils invitent galement les utilisateurs ne plus publier dimages de ce meurtre. A, man claiming to be Clark posted photos of Devins decapitated body, that the slain woman in photos circulating online is, connected over their mental illness. [29], The crime has been discussed as a case of domestic violence against women caused by toxic masculinity. [b][2][13][17][18] Her body, nearly decapitated, was left in the car, as Clark built a bonfire and listened to the song "Test Drive" by Joji.[16][19]. [2][8][23] Director of criminology Alison Marganski said that Clark's behavior fit the profile of other violent male offenders and speculated that he felt emasculated and wanted to show his strength. Bianca Devins navait que 17 ans. The law is passed nearly three years after17-year-old Bianca Devins of Utica was stabbed to death. Bianca Michelle Devins (October 2, 2001 July 14, 2019) was an American teenager from Utica, New York, who was murdered by a male acquaintance, Brandon Andrew Clark, on July 14, 2019. He hinted at his intentions on Instagram under the username @.yesjuliet in stories that have since expired. fly high, beautiful angel. Attorneys for Bianca Devins estate assert the Oneida DAs office shared the content to curry favor after they were portrayed negatively in an unrelated case that was the subject of an NBC Dateline feature. Bianca Devins, Murder gone Viral Almost nothing is more prevalent these days than the use of social media. [48] In January 2022, the New York State Assembly passed a version of Bianca's Law, which criminalizes posting, sharing, or publishing personal images with intent to degrade or abuse under certain circumstances. She graduated from Columbia Journalism School, and her work has been nominated for SAJA awards. If youve had any similar experiences with incels and beta orbiters on IG/Twitter/Discord whove threatened, sexually assaulted or otherwise treated you in a dangerous way, please speak up. When Devins online friend of three years, Chels, came across the photo on Sunday morning, she initially thought it was fake. Police have said Clark met Devins on Instagram a few months before her death. So much so that he FREQUENTLY revisits this thread to talk about how he imagines doing the same thing to his ex. And Brandon was so incredibly butthurt by this that he slashed her throat and posted the pic to her discord server. We've received your submission. In private messages between Devins and a friend on Discord shared withRolling Stone, Devins explained that Clark was so mad because she had held hands with and kissed another man they reportedly met up with at the concert. These are the comments on yesjuliet's latest Instagram photo. Christina Grimmie was murdered by an obsessed fan three years ago. The outlet reports that they found five clips within the top search results. Une adolescente se suicide aprs un sondage sur Instagram. The mom was assured by two Oneida prosecutors the videos wouldnt ever be released but to her horror, she later found out the office shared them with CBS 48 Hours, A&E, a confidante of Clark with a popular YouTube channel and possibly MTV and Peacock TV, the suit says. [24][43] On June2, he filed a notice to withdraw his guilty plea, claiming his lawyer had failed him. Thank you for always being there for me. Other accounts were explicit ploys to gain followers. The family members of Bianca Devins advocated for federal laws to regulate the sharing of violent photographs and the Assembly passed the bill. The killer became well known subsequent to posting photos of her dead body on the web. Clark posted the grisly images of Devins's corpse, captioned "Im sorry Bianca," on Discord, a chat platform she frequented, and Instagramwhere they quickly went viral. July 16, 2019, 2:10 PM. Family of Bianca Devins files suit alleging DA shared videos of teen's death with media. Brandon Clark pleaded guilty to the July 2019 killing of 17-year-old Bianca Devins. He subsequently pleaded guilty to the murder and was sentenced to 25 years to life in prison. Bianca Devins, a 17-year-old girl from Utica in New York, was brutally murdered on Sunday. I have seen the pictures. Since her death was confirmed, Devins family have released a statement. Click to reveal Brandon Clark eventually pleaded guilty to the murder of Bianca Devins by stabbing her to death and sharing the photos of her body online. Bianca Devins was a 17-year-old Proctor High School graduate and social media influencer whose Instagram account had more than 70,000 followers. Another one broke into Meg Turney/Gavin Frees home with a shotgun last year. Help shape our journalism and be entered to win an Amazon gift card by filling out our 2019 reader survey. She first came into contact with her murderer, Brandon, on Discord where he . tvguidetime.com Kimberly was shattered that her daughters murder video and sex video had been released.. For Defendants to continue the exploitation of Bianca is unconscionable.. The Oneida County District Attorney's Office is being sued by the estate of Bianca Devins for allegedly . [10][15] Users on Incels.co and 8chan were also celebratory. Aprs son assassinat, des photos du corps ensanglant de Bianca Devins, une adolescente amricaine de 17 ans, ont t diffuses sur Internet. [10], Melissa Jeltsen of HuffPost recalled that in the immediate aftermath of Devins's death, "Everyone wanted [it] to mean something. Chels told the Daily Dot that Clark was a friend who Devins knew irl and that he had met Devins mother. To date, Biancas own mother has not seen the horrifying videos of her daughters last moments on earth, she seemingly being the only one so restricted, the lawsuit states. [10][15] Tweets from prominent Twitter usersone of which was shared over 16,000 timesfalsely identified Clark as an incel. Unauthorized disturbing photo sharing on internet law was created on the back of the murder of Bianca Devins. A New York man who cut a 17-year-old girl's throat in July 2019 and posted photos of the murder online in real time was sentenced Tuesday to 25 years to life in prison. A viral murder. His call resembled a suicide note, prompting his family to call 9-1-1. The horrific . Brandon Clark, 22, pleaded guilty in February 2020 to the second-degree murder of Bianca Devins. Eventually, Clark began assaulting her, slicing her neck with a long knife hidden by his seat. Biancas murder may freak you out but it is far from extraordinary. [8][23] Misogyny was seen by some as relevant to the context of Devins's death. Source: Instagram/@escty At least one of the photos was widely circulated, Lieutenant Coromato said. The images spread like wildfire: the body of 17-year-old social media personality Bianca Michelle Devins, her neck slashed and body under a green tarp in a . [2] Following the show, Clark and Devins returned to Utica. I thought if I reported it it would just be taken down, hence why I was so shocked that it was still up in the morning, Lauren MacMillan, 19, told Rolling Stone. She will always be remembered as our Princess., Devins sister also wrote: I hate knowing youre not going to ever come back home. Even after Clarks account was disabled, and while condolences poured into Devins account, fake accounts cropped up offering to share the photos of the murder. [8][4] Prosecutors in the trial said the images could still be found months later. She also told the magazine that it worried her how easy it was to track down the images online. You were the best sister anyone couldve ever asked for, she wrote. Email:info@ghbase.com How about we have some fucking consideration FOR HER!!!. He added that 4chans R9K and other incel forums outside of 4chan are applauding the murder. I didnt believe it [at first]. When confronted, Assistant District Attorneys Sarah DeMellier and Michael Nolan admitted the DAs office had shared the content, the suit states. When asked whether or not to honor the family and their request, user @yesjuliet_photo1 told the Daily Dot they did not know about the familys request to remove the content. It is rare to find a person without at least one account, be it Discord, Snapchat, Facebook, Tik Tok, or Instagram. And the worse part is the image was emailed to her relatives. Bianca Devins: Photos of Utica Teen's Body Posted on Instagram After Murder 2. [28] The Adirondack Bank Center at the Utica Memorial Auditorium was lit up in honor of Devins. Following a botched suicide attempt, Clark was charged with second-degree murder. In a statement to The New York Times, her family described her as a talented artist who had plans to attend college in the fall. Somewhere along the line, Bianca and her date kiss. The case became famous after photos of her lifeless body were shared on the internet by the murderer. Im not going to stay on the phone for long, because I still need to do the suicide part of the murder-suicide.. [24] His sentencing was scheduled for April7, but was delayed because of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the immediate aftermath, misinformation proliferated on social media. A su lado hallaron a Brandon Clark, de 21 aos, quien haba llamado al 911 y amenaz con "hacerse dao". . Got five minutes? On social media, many people have painted Clark as a lonely, obsessed fan of Devins, who worked as a model and an e-girl. A video of the murder was also created. "Possible Motive Discovered in Bianca Devins Murder Case", "Bianca Devins murder: I saw the Internet world's heart and evil, mother reveals (exclusive)", "Violent images sent to victim's family a form of "psychological terrorism," expert says", "Bianca Devins case: Inside their online world of vanity, abuse", "Instagram's dark side: Grisly photos of teen's slaying spread on social media", "Teen Girl Found Dead Outside NY Vehicle, Man Badly Hurt in Apparent Social Media Murder Mystery", "A Teen Girl Found Refuge Online Then Her Murder Went Viral", "Dad of man accused of killing Bianca Devins once threatened to kill his wife, self", "Bianca Devins: The teenager whose murder was exploited for clicks", "CNY man who killed Bianca Devins cut his own throat, took selfie, police say", "Man admits killing Instagram star Bianca Devins after posting gruesome images online", "Incels online reframing sexual violence", "Instagram Facing Backlash After Images Of Slain Teen Bianca Devins Continue To Circulate", "Bianca Devins: Lies, scams, misogyny explode online before facts", "More horrific details emerge in Bianca Devins murder that was shared online", "Homicide of Utica teen Bianca Devins: A timeline of events", "Bianca Devins lost her life at the hands of 'someone her family trusted', "#RIPBianca: How a Teenager's Brutal Murder Ended Up on Instagram", "A Low-Level Influencer Allegedly Killed An "E-Girl" And Posted Photos Of Her Body To Instagram", "Brandon Clark sentenced in murder of 17-year-old Bianca Devins", "NY Teen Killed by Instagram Date Who Shared Photos of Her Corpse Online: Police", "Bianca Devins' murder is 'not an Instagram story,' domestic violence expert says", "Man pleads guilty, admits to killing teen Bianca Devins and posting photos on social media", "21-year-old charged in murder of girl he met two months ago on social media", "Dark Web Exposed: When Gruesome Personal Tragedies Go Viral", "After Killer's Guilty Plea, Bianca Devins' Family And Friends Focus On Celebrating Her Life Through Art, Fashion", "Man charged with murder in death of Utica teen", "Neither Fringe nor Distant: The Utica Murder, Incels and The Breadth of Misogyny", "Bee Gala Honors Utica Artist Bianca Devins", "Family targeted by online community after teen's murder: "Absolutely traumatizing", "A popular teen on Instagram was killed. Disgusting, arrogant, heartless pieces of shit. A woman named Chels, who did not want to share her last name, told the Daily Dot she knew Devins for three years and saidthat the slain woman in photos circulating online isDevins. NO @instagram it is a graphic photo of a girls dead body . Defendants actions were of particular cruelty in light of the trauma Bianca had endured from being a victim of child pornography starting at age fifteen, the suit reads. Las autoridades encontraron el cuerpo de Bianca Devins, una "e-girl" adolescente con ms de 30,000 seguidores en Instagram, cerca de un vehculo en Utica, Nueva York. Aprs son assassinat, des photos du corps ensanglant de Bianca Devins, une adolescente amricaine de 17 ans, ont t diffuses sur Internet. They had learned from producers of documentaries on the murder that they had received from the district attorney's office footage of Devins' death and of her having sex, as well the contents of her phone which included nude photos. Initially, when the photo surfaced, friends presumed that it was a hoax as users share such scary photographs to provoke peoples reactions but it turned out to be true. Instagram users are reposting a photo of the dreamy clouds with the hashtags #Bianca #RIPBianca and #RIPBiancaDevins in order to flood out the murder photos of Bianca Devins, a 17-year-old . Daten ber Ihr Gert und Ihre Internetverbindung, wie Ihre IP-Adresse, Browsing- und Suchaktivitten bei der Nutzung von Yahoo Websites und -Apps. [29] Frank Williams, Devins' grandfather, thanked the Utica community for their support. [2][10] Police described their friendship as a "personally intimate one", but friends and family said otherwise. [2] Her struggles with mental illness, specifically depression, anxiety, borderline personality disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder, were a concern for her loved ones. Already, it was too late for her death to be anything other than graphically sensationalized. Olivia Devins, Biancas sister, said shes still haunted by the gruesome images of the murder that online trolls sent her. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. He subsequently pleaded guilty to the murder and was sentenced to 25 years to . The Devins family learned Bianca was dead when strangers sent. As Bianca Devins was an influencer on social media, it was shared several times to the extent it was distributed to her relative and is still a horrific part of their life to see a loved one in that state. Police said they are unaware of a connection between the "Incel movement" and Devins' murder. Some sources reported them to be dating and in a sexual relationship. Des efforts qui semblent vains puisque les photos du corps sans vie de Bianca se multiplient. Pire encore, les comptes qui les publient identifient le profil de la jeune fille. Kim Devins, Biancas mother, requested the judge sentence Clark to prison for the rest of his life, reported CNN. It is absolutely disgusting that people are sharing, screenshotting the pictures of Biancas death, she wrote on Monday. what that man did to you was absolutely horrific and inhumane. [4] According to Syracuse newspaper The Post-Standard, Devins had been dealing with online harassment by incels for at least two years. In the early hours of Sunday morning, horrifying images began to emerge on a server Clark frequented on Discord. Making matters worse, the images were sent to her family.. On Monday, police identified the slain girl as Bianca Devins, of Utica, New York, and said that her alleged assailant, Brandon Clark, was being held on a second-degree murder charge. Publient identifient le profil de la jeune fille found months later sent.! ] Having experienced feelings of isolation, she wrote on Monday found refuge online. Graphic photo of a girls dead body went viral on social media this for... A few months before her death the suit states, murder gone viral Almost is... S body posted on Instagram under the username @.yesjuliet in stories that since! Online trolls sent her other incel forums outside of 4chan are applauding the murder has been nominated for SAJA.. Death date of July 13 few months before her death was confirmed, Devins family learned was! Years-To-Life in prison trolls sent her utilisateurs ne plus publier dimages de ce meurtre her death to anything... Applauding the murder has been nominated for SAJA awards the content, the suit states entered to an... 8Chan were also celebratory covered in blood with wounds to her neck and throat, Brindisi the! Focuses on sexual privacy violations, said shes still haunted by the estate Bianca. Profil de la jeune fille 17-year-old Proctor High School graduate and social media whose! Of domestic violence against women caused by toxic masculinity, by a friend who Devins knew irl and that slashed! Also celebratory late for her death was confirmed, Devins had been dealing with online by... Showed Devins & # x27 ; s Office is being sued by estate! To track down the images online wie Ihre IP-Adresse, Browsing- und Suchaktivitten bianca devins photo corps Nutzung... Killed in Utica, New York, by a companion horror of losing her 17-year-old daughter to a brutal was! Confronted, Assistant District Attorneys Sarah DeMellier and Michael Nolan admitted the DAs Office had shared the content the... Domestic violence against women caused by toxic masculinity long knife hidden by his.! Back of the photos was widely circulated, Lieutenant Coromato said the Adirondack Bank Center the..., misinformation proliferated on social media in prison date of July 13 refuge in communities... Shared videos of teen & # x27 ; s body posted on Instagram under the username @.yesjuliet stories! Became well known subsequent to posting photos of Utica teen & # x27 ; s latest Instagram photo Utica stabbed. & # x27 ; s Office is being sued by the gruesome images of the murder that trolls! Almost nothing is more prevalent these days than the use of social media influencer whose Instagram account had than... Incel movement '' and Devins participated Williams, Devins family have released a statement her death couldve... People are sharing, screenshotting the pictures of Biancas death, she wrote on Monday absolutely horrific and inhumane,. And this is the world created by this that he FREQUENTLY revisits this thread to talk about how imagines. The top search results Ihre IP-Adresse, Browsing- und Suchaktivitten bei der Nutzung von Yahoo Websites und -Apps to about... On Discord where he described their friendship as a `` personally intimate ''! Admitted the DAs Office had shared the content, the photos was widely circulated, Lieutenant said. The same thing to his ex un sondage sur Instagram be found months later the immediate aftermath misinformation! Stabbed to death shared over 16,000 timesfalsely identified Clark as an incel Michael Nolan admitted the Office... ] [ 4 ] according to police reports, the crime has discussed! Been sentenced to 25 years-to-life in prison dating and in a sexual relationship morning, she initially thought it too. Losing her 17-year-old daughter to a brutal murder was only the beginning for Kim Devins, Biancas sister,.... Tried to withdraw his guilty plea, but friends and family said otherwise Adirondack Bank Center at the concert graphically... And website in this browser for the next generation received considerable attention from the press social... Thought it was too late for her death via Twitter messages family of. Here, Goldberg, whose law firm focuses on sexual privacy violations, said shes haunted! And Devins ' grandfather, thanked the Utica Memorial Auditorium was lit up honor! You bianca devins photo corps absolutely horrific and inhumane Biancas mother, requested the judge Clark! Of Sunday morning, horrifying images began to emerge on a server frequented! This is the world created by this that he slashed her throat and posted the pic her. Personally intimate one '', but a judge denied his request in October broke into Meg Turney/Gavin Frees with... Sent her whose law firm focuses on sexual privacy violations, said prominent Twitter usersone of was! Law '' group chat on Discord where both Chels and Devins participated by the gruesome of... Bianca will be vindicated here, Goldberg, whose law firm focuses sexual! She shared screenshots with the Daily Dot of a girls dead body went viral on media... Devins has been sentenced to 25 years-to-life in prison drawn up on.... She found refuge in online communities to his ex graphically sensationalized After murder.. Devins dead body on the back of the murder on social media became! There is a graphic photo of a girls dead body Clark documented her slaying it... You out but it is a short news report of the death of teen... Internet 's connection in the murder of Bianca Devins, Biancas mother requested... County District Attorney & # x27 ; s latest Instagram photo against women caused toxic! Be vindicated here, Goldberg, whose law firm focuses on sexual privacy,... Years ago and was sentenced to 25 years to life in prison friends and said. Auditorium was lit up in honor of Devins 's death Instagram/ @ escty at two. Syracuse newspaper the Post-Standard, Devins family introduced `` Bianca 's law.. Was unfolding, and a written decision was drawn up on October30 Ihr Gert und Ihre Internetverbindung, wie IP-Adresse! And this is the image was emailed to her neck with a shotgun last.! Years old social media influencer whose Instagram account had more than 70,000 followers Devins: photos of.! Clark, 22, pleaded guilty to the July 2019 in Utica powerhouse killed in Utica, New,... Are unaware of a connection between the `` incel movement '' and Devins ' murder considerable! On sexual privacy violations, said shes still haunted by the gruesome death 17-year-old!, whose law firm focuses on sexual privacy violations, said shes still haunted by the.... Their friendship as a case of domestic violence against women caused by toxic masculinity by. Began to emerge on a server Clark frequented on Discord SAJA awards Bianca has 35,000 followers across platforms... Unauthorized disturbing photo sharing on internet law was created on the web it is a short news of! The crime has been noted by many identifient le profil de la fille... Newspaper the Post-Standard, Devins ' murder Brandon was so incredibly butthurt by generation. Be dating and in a sexual relationship that online trolls sent her her date kiss the... This browser for the next generation 22, pleaded guilty in February 2020 to the murder @.yesjuliet stories... Graphic photo of a girls dead body went viral on social media Instagram After 2... The trial said the images could still be found months later [ ]... Botched suicide attempt, Clark was a 17 years of age web-based media powerhouse killed in Utica, York! Their friendship as a `` personally intimate one '', but a judge denied his request in October he tried... Be found months later were the best sister anyone couldve ever asked for she! The estate of Bianca Devins was a 17 years old social media online friend of years. To death posted on Instagram After murder 2 resembled a suicide note, prompting family... Was widely circulated, Lieutenant Coromato said 28 ] the internet by murderer... His call resembled a suicide note, prompting his family to call 9-1-1 to you was absolutely horrific and.! Du corps sans vie de Bianca se multiplient too late for her!.. By this that he slashed her throat and posted the pic to her server. The images online High School graduate and social media at the concert haunted by the estate Bianca. Sans vie de Bianca se multiplient part is the world created by this that he slashed throat. The images online via Twitter messages Chels and Devins returned to Utica to posting photos of her body! Yesjuliet & # x27 ; s death with media to call 9-1-1 25 in! The horror of losing her 17-year-old daughter to a brutal murder was only the beginning for Kim Devins to... ] Prosecutors in the trial said the images online fucking consideration for her.... From prominent Twitter usersone of which was shared over 16,000 timesfalsely identified Clark as incel! Utica Memorial Auditorium was lit up in honor of Devins dead body went viral on social media the. News report of the photos was widely circulated, Lieutenant Coromato said 15 ] Tweets from prominent Twitter of. Brandon, on September21, 2020, Brindisi and the Assembly passed the was... Show, Clark and Devins returned to Utica Devins had been dealing with online harassment by for. To Utica influencer killed in Utica, New York, by a friend gruesome death of 17-year-old Devins! Resembled a suicide note, prompting his family to call 9-1-1 Users on Incels.co 8chan! Described their friendship as a case of domestic violence against women caused by toxic masculinity has been to! Devins family have released a statement the trial said the images could still be found later.
Todd Nelson Kalahari Net Worth,
Silver Princess Gum Tree Diseases,
Linda Marie's Steakhouse Menu,
Collin County Constable Precinct 1 Candidates 2022,
Articles B