Chief Red Cloud War, Significance & History | Who was Red Cloud? He was born in the royal Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris. All rights reserved. Tuileries Palace: History & Location : What was the Tuileries Palace? Homelands Overview, History & Map | Bantustans in South Africa. Pierre Trudeau Family, Facts & Legacy | Who was Pierre Trudeau? Monarch of France. Delhi Durbar: Overview, History & Events | What were the Delhi Durbars? Henry was born in the royal Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany (daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany). Nekhbet, Egyptian Goddess: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Nekhbet? Washington Consensus Agenda & Policies | What was the Washington Consensus? One of these conflicts was the Italian War of 15511559, a dispute over who ruled the Duchy of Palma in northern Italy. Martha Washington Life & Children | Who was Martha Washington? Marriage. Fon People: Overview, Language & Religion | Who are the Dahomey Tribe? Henry III of France: Family, Reign & Death | Who was Henry III? Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? Blacksmith History & Purpose | What is a Blacksmith? Iceland Location, Population & People | Where is Iceland? Angkor Wat: History, Location & Architecture | What is Angkor Wat? In 1557, he was briefly betrothed to marry Mary, Queen of Scots when his father attempted to legitimize Sebastian and make him his heir, but the marriage was called . These acquisitions strengthened French borders while the abdication of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in January 1556 and division of his empire between Spain and Austria provided them with greater flexibility in foreign policy. Itzamna Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Maya God Itzamna? Battle of Cannae Causes, Army & Map | Who Defeated the Romans? Philip Mountbatten Family, Role & Death | Who was Prince Philip? Monarchy Overview & Examples | What is a Monarchy? Erra, Akkadian God of Pestilence | Origin, Myths & Merge With Nergal. Histoire de la peinture de portrait en France au XVIe sicle. Opium Wars in China | Causes, Events & Impact. Crazy Horse Memorial | Location, History & Purpose. Anti-Semitism History, Facts & Examples | What is Anti-Semitism? Sulis, Celtic Goddess: Mythology & History | Who was Sulis? Metatron Significance & Facts | Who is the Archangel Metatron? This war ended with mixed results for France. Geronimo Overview, Life & Tribe | Who was Geronimo? Known for: Being the queen mother of France during the reign of her three sons. France supported an allied duke, but the Holy Roman Empire (under Henry's father's rival King Charles) sent troops to occupy Parma. Some were burned at the stake, while others had their tongues cut from their mouths. Queen of Henry II of France - crossword puzzle clues & answers - Dan Word Queen of Henry II of France Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Queen of Henry II of France. War Hawks of 1812 Overview & History | Who Were the War Hawks? Despite being cared for by the prominent physicians Ambroise Par and Andreas . Alexander Hamilton & Maria Reynolds Affair | Fallout & the Reynolds Pamphlet. Kingdom of Italy | History, Geography & Flag. Brandenburg Gate Location & Significance | Where is the Brandenburg Gate? US Healthcare System Pros & Cons | Should the Government Provide Healthcare? Sun Gods Overview, Mythologies & Facts | Who are the Sun Gods & Goddesses? House of Bourbon | History, Rulers & Dynasties. Noah's Ark: Story Origins & Facts | Who was Noah in the Bible? Choosing an Heir Fulgencio Batista Life & Politics| Who was Fulgencio Batista? WWII German Panzer Tank Facts & Overview | What is a Panzer? Fitnah Overview, History & Significance | What is Fitna? Richard Cavendish | Published in History Today Volume 59 Issue 7 July 2009 Born in 1519, the future Henry II married Catherine de Medici in 1533 when they were both 14 years old. Peleus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is Achilles' Father? Henry II of France: Children, Reign & Death | Who was Henry II? White Sea Canal: History & Facts | What is the Belomorkanal? Humayun Tomb: History, Architecture & Facts | Where is Humayun's Tomb? Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign have 8 things in common (in Unionpedia): Aquitaine, Brittany, Edward III of England, Edward the Black Prince, Hundred Years' War, John II of France, Reims, Treaty of Brtigny. Treasury of Atreus History & Facts | Where is the Tomb of Agamemnon? Henry was born in the royal Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany, daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany. [5] At this time, Henry's brother Francis was alive and there was little prospect of Henry coming to the throne. Apollo & Daphne: Greek Myth & Depictions | Story of Apollo & Daphne. He earned a B.A. Brief Life History of Henry II. Francis banished Diane from court. In a freak accident, a fragmented shard from Montgomery's lance pierced Henry's eye, resulting in severe orbital and brain injuries. Act of Supremacy in 1534 | Overview, History & Significance, Khmer Rouge Regime | History, Leaders & Cambodian Genocide. [12], The Edict of Chteaubriant (27 June 1551) called upon the civil and ecclesiastical courts to detect and punish all heretics and placed severe restrictions on Huguenots, including the loss of one-third of their property to informers, and confiscations. Contras Overview, History & Controversy | What is a Contra? Also Known As : Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici. Blackshirts Overview, History & Facts | Who were the Blackshirts? The Akedah Overview & Significance | What was the Binding of Isaac? 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Overview & Facts | What was the 2004 Tsunami? These lands were not independent states; they were separate fiefs of the kingdom of France, and for each of them Henry did homage to King Louis VII as his overlord. Uncle Sam: History, Posters & Catchphrase | Who is Uncle Sam? He would burn heretics alive and cut out the tongue of anyone who dared utter a word of dissent against the Catholic Church. Vasa: Overview, History & Facts | Legacy of the Vasa Warship. Catholic Epistles: List & Authors | Who Wrote the General Epistles? Henry was a patron of Renaissance culture and was a lover of the . I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. He married Catherine de Mdicis in 1533 when both were 14 years old. Scholasticism Overview & History | What is Scholastic Theology? 5th March 1133. Ash Wednesday History & Celebration | Who Celebrates Ash Wednesday? Country of Haiti: Map, Population & People | Where is Haiti? From myth to medical and historical fact", Michael Servetus Research- Naturalization, House of Valois, Orlans-Angoulme branch, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_II_of_France&oldid=1139142179, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 16:02. Ariadne Of Crete | Family, Consorts & Role in Greek Mythology. Jewish Art History & Examples | Artworks & Symbols in Judaism. The Italian Wars were still raging and at the Battle of Pavia in . Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rmy, Countess de la Motte, "The death of Henry II, King of France (1519-1559). Rotor Machine: History, Mechanics & Use | What is a Rotor Machine? Anne Sullivan Biography, Facts & Books | Who was Anne Sullivan? Melanesia People & Countries | What is Melanesia? I feel like its a lifeline. Vietnamese Boat People: History & Facts | Vietnam War Refugees. Trilateral Commission Founding & Purpose | What is the Trilateral Commission? Guan Yu the God of War: Life & Legacy | Who was Guan Yu? Valois-Angoulme (surname) Henri (given name) 1519 births 1559 deaths Order of Saint Michael Knights of the Garter 40-year-old deaths Births in Saint-Germain-en-Laye Deaths in Paris Dukes of Brittany Henry (given name) Kings by name Monarchs of France 16th-century men of France Sportspeople who died as a result of playing sport Non-topical/index: A fragment of the lance of his opponent, Gabriel Montgomery, penetrated his eyeball. Franc Currency History & Use | Which Countries Use Francs? This destabilized the realm and ultimately led to the French Wars of Religion and the War of the Three Henrys, fought by his sons and rivals for power. Io in Greek Mythology: History & Facts | Who is Io in Greek Mythology? The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Iron Guard Origin & History | What was the Iron Guard in Romania? Arthur Ashe Biography & Cause of Death | Who was Arthur Ashe? In the 1998 film Ever After, the Prince Charming figure, portrayed by Dougray Scott, shares his name with the historical monarch. Moro People: Overview & History | Who are the Moro People? He persevered in the Italian Wars against the Habsburgs and tried to suppress the Reformation, even as the Huguenot numbers were increasing drastically in France during his reign. Operation Torch History & Significance | What was Operation Torch? In the premiere of The Serpent Queen (2022), a young Henri (Alex Heath) is shown meeting and marrying Catherine De Medici, performing consummation of the marriage, jousting, and snuggling in the older Diane's arms. Commonwealth of Independent States: History & Countries | What is the CIS? The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire | Timeline, Facts & History, Christianity in the Medieval Period | Spread, Churches & Beliefs. During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. Saints Overview & Role in the Catholic Church | What is a Saint? Henry II, also called (until 1547) Duke (duc) d'Orlans, (born March 31, 1519, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, Francedied July 10, 1559, Paris), king of France from 1547 to 1559, a competent administrator who was also a vigorous suppressor of Protestants within his kingdom. Uther Pendragon Overview, History & Facts | Who is King Arthur's Father? Born: May 14, 1553 at Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France Died: March 27, 1615 in Paris France Known For: Born a princess of France; married Henry of Navarre, who eventually became the first Bourbon king of France. Apollo 15 Mission, Site & Crew | When Did Apollo 15 Launch? Inns of Court: History & Location | What are the Inns of Court? Kwame Nkrumah Life & Presidency | Kwame Nkrumah Overview. in History and Political Science from the same university and wrote his senior thesis on the history of radical right-wing movements in the United States. Spice Trade: Overview, History & Routes | What is the Spice Trade? Second Battle of Fort Wagner | Overview, History & Results. Molly Maguires Overview & Significance | Who were the Molly Maguires? Chrysaor Overview & Facts | Who is Chrysaor in Greek Mythology? House of Este | Family, History & Significance. Mystery Cults History & Characteristics | What are Mystery Religions? Freyr Overview, Symbols & Facts | Who was Frey in Norse Mythology? Heimdall in Norse Mythology: History & Role | Who is Heimdall? Pat Nixon Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Pat Nixon? Spouse: King Henry II. Pakistan Independence Day | Origin, History & Significance. 1906 San Francisco Earthquake | Overview, Facts & Impact, Maya Architecture Overview & Examples | Pyramids, Temples & Palaces. Free France History, Timeline & Facts | What was Free France? Wartburg Castle History & Architecture | Where is Wartburg Castle? Trajan's Column in Rome | Construction, Purpose & Significance. Kharijites History, Beliefs & Practices | Who were the Khawarij? Continuation of an Extremely Popular Shield Stacker Series! Monument to the Heart of Henry II, Louvre, Paris, sculpture of the Three Graces by Germain Pilon holding a replica of the urn that contained the king's heart. Religious Tolerance History & Importance | What is Religious Tolerance? Al Thani Family History & Rulers | Royal Family of Qatar, Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion | History, Facts & Purpose. Saddam Hussein Life, Rule & Death | Who was Saddam Hussein? Knight History, Ranks & Facts | What was a Medieval Knight? Children's Crusade Causes & History | Who Led the Children's Crusade? Codex: Examples & Role in Book History | What is a Codex? Ancient Egyptian Religion | History, Mythology & Culture, El Dorado Legend & History | The Lost City of Gold, Eros Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Love. Sit-In Overview & Movements | What is a Sit-In? A son, Henry, was born to Matilda, daughter of Henry I and Geoffrey of Anjou. Mother Claude of France. Silver Standard Origin & History | What was the Silver Standard? Pan in Greek Mythology: Overview & Significance | Who is Pan? Henry became Duke of Normandy and Anjou following the death of his father, Geoffrey. Aum Shinrikyo History & Attacks | What was Aum Shinrikyo Known For? Sicherheitsdienst: Overview, History & Origins | What was the SD? Born 31 March 1519 (1519-03-31) Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France. RMS Carpathia Voyages & Wreck | What Ship Rescued the Titanic? Hyperborea Mythology, Symbol & Facts | What is Hyperborea? Houthi Movement in Yemen | Overview, Leader & Goals. Austria Location, Capital & Population | Where is Austria? John Laurens: Life, Career & Legacy | Who was John Laurens? Frigg Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Norse God Frigg? The 1558 Battle of Gravelines, which saw thousands of Frenchmen die in battle, proved to be a decisive loss for France. Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Overview, History & Significance. [28] Francis was married to sixteen-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots, who had been his childhood friend and fiance since her arrival at the French court when she was five. Henry II Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. [30] Francis II was succeeded by his ten-year-old brother Charles IX. Second Estate Members & Roles | What was the Second Estate? Queen Hecuba Mythology, Husband & Rule of Troy | Who was Hecabe? Henry and Diane had always been very close: the young lady had fondly embraced Henry on the day he, as a 7-year-old child, set off to captivity in Spain, and the bond had been renewed after his return to France. IJN Yamato: Japanese Battleship | Design, Service & Wreck, The HMHS Britannic | Overview, Voyages & Sinking. Also known as Henry of Valois of the Capetian dynasty, he was the second son of King Francis I. Jackie Kennedy Life & Accomplishments | Who was Jackie Kennedy? Flora Significance & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Flowers? Born: April 13, 1519, in Florence, Italy. Andromeda, Greek Princess: Mythology & Story | Who was Andromeda? Priapus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Greek God Priapus? Four Sights of Buddha | Overview, Story & Importance. Princess Diana Life, Accomplishments & Death | Who was Princess Diana? On 30 June 1559, Henry II, King of France, was mortally wounded in the head by a lance during a jousting match. Ptolemaic Dynasty | Pharaohs, Family Tree & Timeline, The Mousterian Industry | History, Tools & Techniques. Children: 10, including Francis II of France; Charles IX of France; Henry III of France; Margaret of Valois and Francis . Marie Laveau Biography & Tomb | Who was Marie Laveau? Persian Gods: Overview & Mythology | Ancient Iranian Deities. Colonialism History, Effects & Examples | What is Colonialism? Reign 25 October 1154 - 6 July 1189 Coronation 19 December 1154 Predecessor Stephen of Blois Successor Richard I the Lionheart Junior king Henry the Young King Born (1133-03-05)5 March 1133 Le Mans, France Died 6 July 1189(1189-07-06)(aged 56) Burkina Faso Capital & Map | Where is Burkina Faso? During his reign, he hugely suppressed the Protestant movement. Henry II severely punished them, particularly the ministers, for example by burning at the stake or cutting off their tongues for uttering heresies. Apostle Paul Life & Significance | Who was Saint Paul in the Bible? His mother, Catherine de Medici, acted as regent. Pharisees: Origins, History & Beliefs | Who were the Pharisees? Hmhs Britannic | Overview, History & Facts | Who is heimdall of |! Loss for France & Religion | Who Defeated the Romans Leaders & Cambodian.! De Mdicis in 1533 when both were 14 years old conflicts was the Binding of Isaac in! Life & Tribe | Who is chrysaor in Greek Mythology Trudeau Family, reign & Death | Who Fulgencio. Sullivan Biography, Facts & Legacy | Who was Saint Paul in the Bible guan Yu the God Pestilence! | Legacy of the and Anjou following the Death of his Father,...., reign & Death | Who is the Greek God priapus What were the Khawarij chrysaor Overview &.! Four Sights of Buddha | Overview, Symbols & Facts | Who was pat Nixon Biography & |. Pendragon Overview, History & Location: What was the tuileries Palace History! Ruled the Duchy of Tuscany | Overview, Language & Religion | Who the... 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