", "Waltham nonprofit WATCH CDC recognized at Statehouse", "Groups celebrate Nonprofit Awareness Day - Massachusetts Nonprofit Network", "Number of Farms Numbers Continue Slight Rise in 2012", "National Agricultural Statistics Service - 2017 Census of Agriculture - Volume 1, Chapter 1: State Level Data", "Agricultural Resources Facts and Statistics", "2016's States with the Highest & Lowest Tax Rates", "Massachusetts Implements Reduction in Personal Income Tax Rates", "Mass. Please remove any contact information or personal data from your feedback. It is also home to another elite and prestigious institution, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The city was a site for many key events that unfolded during the course of the American Revolution, most notably the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, and the Siege of Boston. Children of businessman and ambassador Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. included John F. Kennedy, who was a senator and U.S. president before his assassination in 1963, and Ted Kennedy, a senator from 1962 until his death in 2009,[137] and Eunice Kennedy Shriver, a co-founder of the Special Olympics. [395] Historically themed museums and sites such as the Springfield Armory National Historic Site in Springfield,[147] Boston's Freedom Trail and nearby Minute Man National Historical Park, both of which preserve a number of sites important during the American Revolution,[147][396] the Lowell National Historical Park, which focuses on some of the earliest mills and canals of the industrial revolution in the US,[147] the Black Heritage Trail in Boston, which includes important African-American and abolitionist sites in Boston,[397] and the New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park[147] all showcase various periods of Massachusetts's history. [143] The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) later identified the suspects as brothers Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and Tamerlan Tsarnaev. [134], In 1987, the state received federal funding for the Central Artery/Tunnel Project. The city is located about 64 km west of Boston. 10 Largest Cities in Massachusetts Boston (687,257) Worcester (211,612) Springfield (156,503) Cambridge (121,051) Lowell (117,362) Brockton (108,009) Quincy (103,508) Lynn (103,437) What is the cheapest town to live in in Massachusetts? What are the biggest towns in Massachusetts? [160][161][162], Freshwater fish species in Massachusetts include bass, carp, catfish, and trout, while saltwater species such as Atlantic cod, haddock, and American lobster populate offshore waters. [344], Massachusetts has shifted from a previously Republican-leaning state to one largely dominated by Democrats; the 1952 victory of John F. Kennedy over incumbent Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. is seen as a watershed moment in this transformation. Plymouth, Massachusetts is the largest town in Massachusetts. [129] This decline would continue into the latter half of the century; between 1950 and 1979, the number of Massachusetts residents involved in textile manufacturing declined from 264,000 to 63,000. The population data for 1790, 1800, and 1810 do not include the area of Maine. What is the largest town by area? [216], As of 2010, 78.93% (4,823,127) of Massachusetts residents5 and older spoke English at home as a first language, while 7.50% (458,256) spoke Spanish, 2.97% (181,437) Portuguese, 1.59% (96,690) Chinese (which includes Cantonese and Mandarin), 1.11% (67,788) French, 0.89% (54,456) French Creole, 0.72% (43,798) Italian, 0.62% (37,865) Russian, and Vietnamese was spoken as a primary language by 0.58% (35,283) of the population over5. Along the western border of Western Massachusetts lies the highest elevated part of the state, the Berkshires, forming a portion of the northern terminus of the Appalachian Mountains. Census data for Massachusetts are available beginning with the 1790 census. [373][374] The voters of these now-defunct counties elect only Sheriffs and Registers of Deeds, who are part of the state government. Massachusetts was a site of early English colonization: the Plymouth Colony was founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims of the Mayflower, and in 1630 the Massachusetts Bay Colony, taking its name from the indigenous Massachusett people, established settlements in Boston and Salem. [96], The most destructive earthquake yet known in New England occurred in 1755, causing considerable damage across Massachusetts. Mary Baker Eddy made the Boston Mother Church of Christian Science serve as the world headquarters of this new religious movement. The water area figures include inland, coastal, Great Lakes, and territorial sea water. His first victory was the siege of Boston in the winter of 177576, after which the British were forced to evacuate the city. [57] In the late 19th century, the sports of basketball and volleyball were invented in the western Massachusetts cities of Springfield and Holyoke, respectively. [261][262], The more than 33,000 nonprofits in Massachusetts employ one-sixth of the state's workforce. [327] The state's 12th congressional district elected the first openly gay member of the United States House of Representatives, Gerry Studds, in 1972[328] and in 2004, Massachusetts became the first state to allow same-sex marriage. [238] In 2013, Massachusetts scored highest of all the states in math and third-highest in reading on the National Assessment of Educational Progress. Plimoth Plantation and Old Sturbridge Village are two open-air or "living" museums in Massachusetts, recreating life as it was in the 17th and early 19th centuries, respectively. TIGER is an acronym for the digital (computer-readable) geographic database that automates the mapping and related geographic activities required to support the Census Bureau's census and survey programs. It was also chosen to include the "Cape Islands" in reference to Martha's Vineyard and Nantucketfrom 1780 to 1844, they were seen as additional and separate entities confined within the Commonwealth. Springfield is home to the Basketball Hall of Fame. The museum is located inside the New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park, the most unique attraction and the largest of its kind in the whole country. What is the second largest city in Massachusetts? How Much Does Food Cost In Massachusetts? [123], Although the American stock market had sustained steep losses the last week in October 1929, Tuesday, October 29 is remembered as the beginning of the Great Depression. Marylands capital city is Annapolis. The Springfield metropolitan area, also known as Greater Springfield, is also a major center of population. [163] Other marine species include Harbor seals, the endangered North Atlantic right whales, as well as humpback whales, fin whales, minke whales, and Atlantic white-sided dolphins. [118] Members of the transcendentalist movement emphasized the importance of the natural world and emotion to humanity. [118] Ralph Waldo Emerson, who was born in Boston but spent much of his later life in Concord, largely created the philosophy with his 1836 work Nature, and continued to be a key figure in the movement for the remainder of his life. A great majority of interstates in Massachusetts were constructed during the mid-20th century, and at times were controversial, particularly the intent to route I-95 northeastwards from Providence, Rhode Island, directly through central Boston, first proposed in 1948. 2.48. [339], The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (a chief justice and six associates) are appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Executive Council, as are all other judges in the state. Meanwhile, judicial power is constitutionally guaranteed to the independent judicial branch. Dzhokhar later said he was motivated by extremist Islamic beliefs and learned to build explosive devices from Inspire, the online magazine of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula. The structure is of Neo-Gothic design closely modeled on English Gothic style of the late fourteenth century. Massachusetts has 20 urban areas; 9 urbanized areas and 11 urban clusters. Separated from Wrentham. English Americans, the third-largest (11.4%) group, form a plurality in some western towns. As a result, it's one of the country's most extensive unfiltered water supplies. Two other feature classes are available that use the inland survey-based linework but have a generalized coastline for faster display. [52] The rebellion was one of the major factors in the decision to draft a stronger national constitution to replace the Articles of Confederation. [148], The primary biome of inland Massachusetts is temperate deciduous forest. What Animals Are Illegal To Own In Massachusetts? You skipped the table of contents section. [384] Other orchestras in Massachusetts include the Cape Cod Symphony Orchestra in Barnstable, the New Bedford Symphony Orchestra,[385] and the Springfield Symphony Orchestra. The minimum population for incorporation in Massachusetts is 12,000. Land area measurements are originally recorded as whole square meters (to convert square meters to square kilometers, divide by 1,000,000; to convert square kilometers to square miles, divide by 2.58999; to convert square meters to square miles, divide by 2,589,988). [171], The shifting climate in Massachusetts will result in a significant change to the built environment and ecosystems. If theres a table service area in a bar where food is also available, kids are. [67] Massachusetts has been ranked as one of the top states in the United States for citizens to live in, as well as one of the most expensive.[68]. Cities are governed by a board of selectmen. 29, 2018, 4:38 p.m. By . Can I Bury My Cat In My Yard In Massachusetts? [341] The Senators are Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey while the Representatives are Richard Neal (1st), Jim McGovern (2nd), Lori Trahan (3rd), Jake Auchincloss (4th), Katherine Clark (5th), Seth Moulton (6th), Ayanna Pressley (7th), Stephen Lynch (8th), and Bill Keating (9th). [85], The Puritans believed the Church of England needed to be purified and experienced harassment due to being disliked by English authority. [45] Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing, and trade,[46] Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. [326] In 1974, Elaine Noble became the first openly lesbian or gay candidate elected to a state legislature in US history. [277] An unusual provision allows filers to voluntarily pay at the pre-referendum 5.85% income tax rate, which is done by between one and two thousand taxpayers per year. [193] Exurban Boston and coastal areas grew the most rapidly, while Berkshire County in far Western Massachusetts and Barnstable County on Cape Cod were the only counties to lose population as of the 2010 census. We will use this information to improve this page. [367], Massachusetts, along with the five other New England states, features the local governmental structure known as the New England town. Religious intolerance continued, and among those who objected to this later in the century were the English Quaker preachers Alice and Thomas Curwen, who were publicly flogged and imprisoned in Boston in 1676. cummings, Herman Melville, W.E.B. [175] Once installed, arrays are eligible for net metering. In addition there are six MCDs each consisting entirely of water area within the territorial limits of Massachusetts. Many of the towns and future cities shown covering the area of their original incorporation have since been divided into two, three or in some cases several smaller municipalities. Can You Metal Detect On Beaches In Massachusetts? For communities with a coastal boundary, MassGIS collaborated with the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority and the Department of Environmental Protection to complete a 1:12,000 scale coastline. [133] Government contracts, private investment, and research facilities led to a new and improved industrial climate, with reduced unemployment and increased per capita income. July 12, 2004: re-calculated SQUARE_MILES field. [429] Massachusetts also ranks above average in the prevalence of binge drinking, which is the 20th-highest in the country. [157] Lakes in central Massachusetts provide habitat for many species of fish and waterfowl, but some species such as the common loon are becoming rare. Commonly known as "the Big Dig", it was, at the time, the biggest federal highway project ever approved. There are 14 counties in Massachusetts. As of the summer of 2013 the Cape Cod Regional Transit Authority in collaboration with the MBTA and the Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT) is operating the CapeFLYER providing passenger rail service between Boston and Cape Cod.[301][302]. Therefore, because water is contained only in a higher-level geographic entity, summing the water measurements for all the component lower-level geographic entities will not yield the water area of that higher-level entity. Separated from Stoughton. Massachusetts is one of the smallest states in terms of land Area, but it is the most populous state in the country, with over 6.8 million people. There were changes to the boundary between Connecticut and Massachusetts in 1804 and between Rhode Island and Massachusetts in 1862, and a resurvey of the latter boundary in 1897, resulting in generally the same boundary as the present state. Inland water consists of any lake, reservoir, pond, or similar body of water that is recorded in the Census Bureaus geographic database. [51] In 1786, Shays' Rebellion, a populist revolt led by disaffected American Revolutionary War veterans, influenced the United States Constitutional Convention. It borders on the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Maine to the east, Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west. Those towns were later disincorporated and reincorporated under New Hampshire laws on the same day in 1746. Horace Mann made the state's school system a national model. Worcester is the seat of Worcester County in central Massachusetts. ", "The weapons acquisition process: An economic analysis", "The Central Artery/Tunnel ProjectThe Big Dig", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "Elizabeth Warren endorses Joe Biden in 2020 presidential race", "Police narrow in on two suspects in Boston Marathon bombings", "Boston Suspects Are Seen as Self-Taught and Fueled by Web", "Recreational Marijuana Passes In Massachusetts", "Massachusetts Marijuana Legalization, Question 4 (2016)", "Old growth, grand specimens drive big-tree hunters", "Northeastern Coastal ZoneEcoregion Description", Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs, "Chasing loons: Banding the elusive birds at night on the Quabbin Reservoir", "It was a record-breaking year for shark research off Cape Cod", "Sharks have multiplied off Cape Cod beaches, devouring gray seals and putting swimmers on edge", "Map: Where great white sharks roam off Cape Cod", "What climate change means for Massachusetts", "Effects of Climate Change in Massachusetts", What Climate Change Means for Massachusetts, "Climate Change Made Summer Hotter and Drier Worldwide, Study Finds", "DETERMINATION OF STATEWIDE EMISSIONS LIMIT FOR 2050", "MassSave: A New Model for Statewide Energy Efficiency Programs", "830 CMR 62.6.1: Residential Energy Credit", "Municipal Light Plant Solar Rebate Program", "MOR-EV IS A MASSACHUSETTS PROGRAM THAT ISSUES REBATES TO ELECTRIC VEHICLE DRIVERS", "State and Federal Electric Vehicle Funding Programs", "Mass. Think your town is small? Other counties have been reorganized, and a few still retain county councils. [311][312], Boston Logan International Airport served 33.5million passengers in 2015 (up from 31.6million in 2014)[255] through 103 gates. Green, James R., William F. Hartford, and Tom Juravich. 2,714,448. Contents: Cities, Towns & Places. [193], By sex, 48.4% were male, and 51.6% were female in 2014. Land area is based on current information in the TIGER data base, calculated for use with Census 2010. The accuracy of any area measurement data is limited by the accuracy inherent in 1) the location and shape of the various boundary information in the MAF/TIGER database, 2) the identification, and classification of water bodies coupled with the location and shapes of the shorelines of water bodies in that database, and 3) rounding affecting the last digit in all operations that compute and/or sum the area measurements. What are the largest towns in Massachusetts by area? Ferry services are operated throughout different regions of the states. [182][183], At the 2020 U.S. census, Massachusetts had a population of over 7 million, a 7.4% increase since the 2010 United States census. [447][448] Many other Massachusetts colleges compete in lower divisions such as DivisionIII, where MIT, Tufts University, Amherst College, Williams College, and others field competitive teams. [156], Massachusetts is located along the Atlantic Flyway, a major route for migratory waterfowl along the eastern coast. Massachusetts was the first state to recruit, train, and arm a Black regiment with White officers, the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. [78][79] While cultivation of crops like squash and corn were an important part of their diet, the people of these tribes hunted, fished, and searched the forest for most of their food. Skyline of Boston, largest municipality by population in Massachusetts, Downtown Worcester, Massachusetts's second largest municipality by population, Skyline of Springfield, third largest municipality by population in Massachusetts, Skyline of Cambridge, Massachusetts's fourth largest municipality by population. [125][126][127] In Massachusetts, eleven Program Administrators, including Eversource, National Grid, Western Massachusetts Electric, Cape Light Compact, Until, and Berkshire Gas, jointly own the rights to this program, in conjunction with the MA Department of Energy Resources (DOER) and the Energy Efficiency Advisory Council (EEAC). [224], In 2018, Massachusetts's overall educational system was ranked the top among all fifty U.S. states by U.S. News & World Report. [170], To combat this change, the state of Massachusetts' Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs has outlined a path to decarbonization of the state's economy. In total, 21.07% (1,287,419) of Massachusetts's population5 and older spoke a first language other than English. October 2011: edits were made along the boundaries of: Palmer-Monson (based on parcels); West Springfield-Agawam (Acts and Resolves redefinition); Charlemont-Hawley, Douglas-Uxbridge and Grafton-Westborough (legislative changes). Staff from the Survey Section then converted the latitude/longitude coordinates to the NAD83 datum and also created a version of the coordinates in state plane coordinates with units of meters. Nearly 800 vessels were commissioned as privateers and are credited with capturing or destroying about 600 British ships.[105]. In 1652 the Massachusetts legislature authorized John Hull to produce coinage (mintmaster). [334] Leaders of the House and Senate are chosen by the members of those bodies; the leader of the House is known as the Speaker while the leader of the Senate is known as the President. What Is The Biggest Town In Massachusetts Land Wise? Eastern section of town was part of the Dorchester New Grant of 1637. Covering an area of 27,337 sq. To sign up for updates please enter your email address. The city is home to a population of 673,184. His son John Quincy Adams, also from Massachusetts,[109] would go on to become the sixth United States President. Aquinnah-Chilmark border near Menemsha based on parcel data and surveyed plans from the towns. Routes 1, 3, 6, and 20, and state routes 2, 3, 9, 24, and 128. The city has a population of 111,670 making it the fifth-largest city in the state. MassGIS regularly makes corrections or refinements to this data layer as information becomes available; the list of those changes is at the bottom of this web page. The feedback will only be used for improving the website. [60] In 2006, Massachusetts became the first state to approve a law that provided for nearly universal healthcare. 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