They refer to the Adi Granth, the sacred book of the Sikhs, as their basic text, in spite of the fact that their intramonastic and intermonastic discourse proceeds along lines similar to those of the orthodox Hindu orders. 2000 145-161 Hamilton Asia HF1604.Z4 I489 2000, Evans, Grant (ed) (1999), Laos : culture and society, Chiang Mai, Thailand : Silkworm Books Hamilton Asia DS555.3 .L343 1999, Evans, Grant (1998), Secular fundamentalism and Buddhism in Laos / Religion, ethnicity and modernity in Southeast Asia / In Oh Myung-Seok, Kim Hyung-Jun. The laity in Buddhism makes up two of the four constituent parts of the sagha (monks, nuns, laymen, and laywomen) and the great majority of Bu, The term monasticism is derived from the Greek word monos, which means "single" or "alone." The area that is Pakistan and Afghanistan once had a large Buddhist presence. There are some early literary collections, the Thergtha hymns, and later writings, but there were few women writers. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. of plates Hamilton Asia DS338 .F78 2001, Tannenbaum, Nicola (1995), Who can compete against the world? Royal support also brought the kings legitimacy and provided lay and monastic communities education, medical and hospice care, and religious services. "Buddhist Law as Religious System?" House, 1992 427 p., 13 leaves of plates At head of title: National Centre for Social Sciences of Vietnam, Institute of Philosophy, Hamilton Asia BQ492 .L5313 1992, Minh, Chi; Ha, Van Tan; Nguyen, Tai Thu (1993), Buddhism in Vietnam: from its origins to the 19th century, Hanoi: The Gioi Publishers, 1993 Hamilton Asia BQ492 .M66 1993, Nguy~n Long Thnh Nam (2003), Hoa Hao Buddhism in the course of Vietnam's history; abridged translation by Sergei Blagov, New York : Nova Science Publishers Hamilton Asia BQ9800.P452 N49 2003, Nhat Hanh, Thich (1992), The diamond that cuts through illusion: commentaries on the Praj naparamita Diamond Sutra, Berkeley, Calif.: Parallax Press, 115 p. Hamilton Asia BQ1997 .N4413 1992, Nhat Hanh, Thich (1993), Love in action: writings on nonviolent social change, Berkeley, Calif.: Parallax Press, 1993 154 p., Hamilton Asia, BQ4570.S6 N47 1993, Phan Cu De (1999) Religion, philosophy and literature in Vietnam, In: Mallari-Hall, Luisa J.; Tope, Lily Rose R., eds. 178-186 Hamilton BQ4012 .P73, Bechert, Heinz (1978), German studies of Buddhism in Southeast Asia In: Cultures in encounter: Germany and the Southeast Asian nations: a documentation of the ASEAN Cultural Week, Tubingen, Summer 1977. "Monasticism: Buddhist Monasticism of plates. (1994), Authority and freedom of action in the (Burmese) Buddhist tradition, In: Gartner, Uta; Lorenz, Jens, eds. Delhi: Sri Satguru Publications, 2001. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1997. Boston, Mass: G.K. Hall, 1988. 309-315 Hamilton Asia BQ266 .B833 1989, Gosling, David (2001), Religion and ecology in India and southeast Asia / with a foreword by Ninian Smart. Tradition and modernity in Myanmar: proceedings of an international conference held in Berlin from May 7th to May 9th, 1993. The generic term for the Buddhist monastic order is the sangha; the terms denoting the order in all Buddhist countries are literal translations of the Indian word. Crossroad, N.Y.: Crossroad Publishing Company,. New York, Sheed and Ward Hamilton & Hamilton Asia DS557.A6 G4513, Tai, Hue-tam Ho (1988), Perfect world and perfect time: Maitreya in Vietnam, In: Sponberg, Alan; Hardacre, Helen, eds. For example, Burmese monastic leaders produced, implemented, and preserved a fully developed lay legal system based on Buddhist law. Two characteristic features of Buddhism enabled it to make a specific impact on southeast Asia, First Buddhist were imbued with a atrong missionary zeal, and . Berkeley, CA: Asian Humanities Press, 1981. 173-194 Hamilton Asia BQ6343.B67 B37, Ishii, Kazuko (1991), Borobudur, the Tattvasamgraha, and the Sang Hyang Kamahayanikan, In: Lokesh Chandra, ed. 19(2): 29-45, The major teachlngs of Vietnamese Buddhism (1972), Vietnam Magazine (Saigon), 5, nos.1-2 (Jan-Feb) 11-15, The, Hung (1979), Thien Buddhist school, Vietnamese Studies (Hanoi) no.56 : 30-56, Thich Thien Chau (1990), Bioethics as seen by Buddhists, Vietnamese Studies (Hanoi) no.25 : 83-102, Thich Thien Chau (1993), Prominent figures of Vietnamese Buddhism, Vietnamese Studies (Hanoi) no.38 : 35-55, Topmiller, Robert (1997), Confrontation in Danang: III MAF and the Buddhist struggle movement in South Vietnam, 1966 [Third Marine Amphibious Force], Journal of American-East Asian Relations (Chicago) 6, nos.2-3 (Sum-Fall) 207-234, Tran Thi Bang Thanh (1993), The two Buddhist literary tendencies of Vietnam's Middle Ages, Vietnamese Studies (Hanoi) no.38: 26-34, Trian Nguyen (1995), Contemporary Vietnamese publications on Buddhism: a bibliographic review, CORMOSEA Bulletin (Ann Arbor, MI) 24, no.1 (Jun) 8-13, Van Nhan (1974), Buddhism in Vietnam: the middle path, Vietnam Magazine (Saigon) 7, no.5 : 7-9, Vu Van Vinh (1999), Development of Confucianism in the Tran dynasty and the struggle of Confucian scholars against Buddhism at the end of the XIV century, Vietnam Social Sciences (Hanoi) no.2 (70) : 55-60, VIETNAM: BOOKS, OR BOOK CHAPTERSAnonymous (2001), In: Buddhism in Vietnam Ahir, D.C., ed. 308p. Kuala Lumpur : Buddhists Missionary Society, Hamilton Asia DS595.2.C5 T36 1988, Nguyen The Anh (2002), From Indra to Maitreya: Buddhist influence in Vietnamese political thought, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies (Singapore) 33, no.2 (Jun) 225-241, Nhat Hanh, Thich (1976), The miracle of being awake, Visakha Puja (Bangkok) 2519 58-92, Pelzer, Kristin (1992), On defining 'Vietnamese religion': reflections on Bruce Matthews' article [Matthews' article The Place of Religion in Vietnam Today],Buddhist-Christian Studies (Honolulu) 12 (1992) 75-79, Pelzer, Kristin (1993), United States and Vietnam: on the need for spiritual reconciliation, Buddhist-Christian Studies (Honolulu) 13: 247-257, Phong T. Nguyen (2002). 199-214 Hamilton Asia NX577 .A78 1991, Shukla, M.S. Monasteries also increased their wealth and political power. de Casparis. Furthermore, images of the Dpankara Buddha were found in diverse sites in eastern Java, some of these elements belong to the Indian Amaravati and Gupta Schools of Art. 6 vols. John P. Ferguson (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1975); Emanuel Sarkisyanz, Buddhist Backgrounds of the . 322p. Yukio Hayashi (1994). 115-144 Hamilton Asia DS 527.9 .C66 1995, Fraser-Lu, Sylvia (2001), Splendour in wood : the Buddhist monasteries of Burma / Trumbull, CT : Weatherhill, Hamilton Asia NA6012 .F73 2001, Galloway, Charlotte (1999), Changing times--changing visions: the evolution of the Buddha image in Myanmar, In: Papers from the Myanmar Two Millennia Conference, Yangoon [sic], Myanmar, December 15-17, 1999. (Sata-pitaka series, 364.) In Religion, Law, and Tradition: Comparative Studies in Religious Law, edited by Andrew Huxley, pp. One of the important factors in the spread and growth of Buddhist monasticism was its adaptability. In later northern Buddhism (i.e., Mahayana), the role of the historical Buddha was reduced, and the order (sangha) acquired an even more exalted position. According to Buddhist doctrine, to be rid of the bonds of habitual thought and behavior is a happy and pleasing thing; monastic life is not supposed to be oppressive or restrictive. 259-288 Hamilton Asia BQ843 .S23 1997, Schober, Juliane (1989) Sybille Paths to enlightenment [microform] : Theravada Buddhism in upper Burma / Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Hamilton Asia-Library Use Only MICROFICHE S30956, Slater, Robert Henry Lawson (1951) Paradox and Nirvana; a study of religious ultimates with special reference to Burmese Buddhism Chicago, University of Chicago Press Hamilton BL1445.B95 S6, Smith, Donald Eugene (1965), Religion and politics in Burma Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press, Hamilton DS485.B892 S5, Snodgrass, Judith (1996), Colonial constructs of Theravada Buddhism: current perspectives on Western writing on Asian tradition, In: Traditions in current perspective: proceedings of the Conference on Myanmar and Southeast Asian Studies, 15-17 November 1995, Yangon. Direct involvement in lay legal matters on all social levels shows further that monasteries and lay political, social, economic, and legal institutions interacted closely in symbiotic relationships. | Find, read . Buddhism in Southeast Asia includes a variety of traditions of Buddhism including two main traditions: Mahyna Buddhism and Theravda Buddhism. 430p., 20p. Bangkok: Sathirakoses-Nagapradipa Foundation; Foundation for Children, 1999. These controversies and resolutions were sometimes recorded in detail and sometimes not, with the result that there is a huge body of often fragmented information about early Buddhist monasticism recorded and transmitted out of its original contexts. The recitation of the threefold refuge formula that makes a person a Buddhist, either lay or monastic, enacts a pledge of taking refuge in the Buddha, the dharma (teaching), and the sangha; most commentaries imply that the three elements are equally important. Barabudur: history and significance of a Buddhist monument. Quezon City: Department of English and Comparative Literature, University of Philippines, 1999. The monastic discipline of the Buddhist clergy varies widely in the different parts of the Buddhist world. This chapter focuses on the two turning points in the history of the spread of Buddhism. This book takes a major step in filling that gap, offering a broad overview of the subject that is relevant not only for the field of Cambodian studies, but also for students and scholars of Southeast Asian history, Buddhism, comparative religion, and anthropology. 330p. The Sthaviras evidently saw a need to expand the Vinaya to meet changing conditions. (1992), History of Buddhism in VietnamCitation: Hanoi: Social Sciences Pub. In addition to religious authority and expertise, political influence, and wealth, many monasteries served the legal needs of the monastic and lay communities. 2v. Scholarship has shown that the monastery and individual monks were involved in a broad range of economic activities and that some monasteries and monks became wealthy. Contemporary Laos: studies in the politics and society of the Lao People's Democratic Republic. The Dhammakaya group has been much more successful at gathering a large popular following but has also become very controversial because of its distinctive meditation practices and questions concerning its care of financial contributions from its followers. Buddhism, and specifically the interests of Buddhist monasteries, became factors in national policymaking. Barabudur: history and significance of a Buddhist monument. ; New York: Cambridge UP, 1988. Trumbull, CT : Weatherhill Hamilton Asia ND2832.6.Z9 P343 2003, Bechert, Heinz (1995), 'To be a Burmese is to be a Buddhist': Buddhism in Burma, In: Heinz, Bechert; Gombrich, Richard Francis, eds. The chapter also explores that the pre-fifth century networks continued to have significant impact on the . (1990), The Chinese Confucian and the Chinese Buddhist in British Burma, 1881-1947 Journal of Southeast Asian Studies (Singapore) 21, no.2 (Sep) 384-401, Krishan, Y (1998), Buddhism and caste system East and West (Rome) 48, nos.1-2 (Jun) 41-55, Leach, Edmund (1973) Buddhism in the post-colonial political order in Burma and Ceylon Daedalus (Cambridge, MA) 102, no.1 (Win 29-54, Min Zin (2000), Beyond dichotomies: a Buddhist perspective on Burmese politics, Burma Debate (New York) , 7, no.3 (Fall, 2000), 14-17, U Myat Saw (1978), Sangha and the threefold Buddhist practice, Maha Bodhi (Calcutta) , 86, nos.6-7 (Jun-Jul, 189-192, Myo Htin Kyaw (1985), The Burmese traditional enshrinement ceremony Forward (Rangoon) , 23, no.4, 31-35, Nandisena (1978), Oh come and see, Maha Bodhi (Calcutta) , 86, nos.6-7 (Jun-Jul,), 193-196, Elizabeth K Nottingham (1972), Buddhist meditation in Burma, Maha Bodhi (Calcutta) , 80, no.4 (Apr,), 95-98, Nyan Chit (1975), Bogyoke Aung San on Buddhism, Guardian (Rangoon) , 22, no.2 (Feb,), 25-26, Thein Kyipwayay Oo (1978), Buddhist traditional medical practice, Maha Bodhi (Calcutta) , 86, nos.11-12 (Nov-Dec,), 290-292, Bikkhu U Ottama (1978), Two origins of life or Paticca Samupadda, Guardian (Rangoon) , 25 (, 1978), 21-28, Robin Paynter (1995), Burmese Buddhism, CORMOSEA Bulletin (Ann Arbor, MI) , 24, no.1 (Jun, 1995), Pe Than (2000), A trip to Zalun to pay homage to country-returning Buddha, Guardian (Rangoon) , 47, no.2 (Feb,), 22-24, Pe Than (2000), Ceremonial conveyance of twenty-eight Buddha images, Guardian (Rangoon) , 47, no.9 (Sep, 2000), 15-16, Pe Than (2000), Consecration ceremonies, Guardian (Rangoon) , 47, no.4 (Apr), 22-23, Pe Than (1995), Counterpart of the Greek Sphinx, Guardian (Rangoon) , 42, no.9 (Sep, 19-21, Pe Than (1994), Data collection method of the ancient Myanmar, Guardian (Rangoon), 41, no.10 (Oct), 13-14, Pe Than (1995), Divine cure, Guardian (Rangoon) , 42, no.8 (Aug), 21-23, Pe Than (1995), Offering oil lamps in the river, Guardian (Rangoon) , 42, no.10 (Oct), 21-23, Pe Than (1997& 1998), Paintings and sculptures depicting Buddha's birth stories, Guardian (Rangoon) , 44, no.12 (Dec) 15-17 to 45, no.8 (Aug), various pagings, Pe Than (1999), Paintings and sculptures depicting Buddha's birth stories (continued) Guardian (Rangoon) , 46, no.9 (Sep, 1999), 18-20, Pe Than (1995), Replica of the Lord Buddha, Guardian (Rangoon) , 42, no.5 (May) 30-31; no.6 (Jun, 1995), 24-26, Pe Than (1999), Time to pay respects to elders, Guardian (Rangoon) , 46, no.10 (Oct), 16-18, Pfanner, David E. and Jasper C. Ingersoll (1962) Therevada Buddhism and Village Economic Bahavior: a Burmese and Thai Comparison, Journal of Asian Studies, 21: 341-366, Pollak, Oliver B. In two of these (the region of Malaysia/Indonesia and the region on the mainland extending from Myanmar to southern Vietnam), the main connections have been with India and Sri Lanka via trade routes. 536p. Religion, ethnicity and modernity in Southeast Asia / Seoul : Seoul National University Press Hamilton Asia BL2050 .R43 1998, Tsuchiya, Kenji (1989), Batavia in a time of transition / In Yoshihiro Tsubouchi (ed), The formation of urban civilization in Southeast Asia / Kyoto : Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, Hamilton Asia HT147.A785 F67 1989, Vijaya Samarawickrama. The understanding or basic principal at work here was that monastic income, donated and entrepreneurial, was to be used for religious purposes, even if personal and institutional interests coincided. New York: St. Martin's Press; Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2000. viii, 346p. 726-738 Honolulu CC Kapiolani CC Leeward CC BL80.2 .W68 1988, Lefferts, H. Leedom, Jr. (1994), Clothing the serpent: transformation of the naak in Thai-Lao Theravada Buddhism In: Milgram, Lynne; Van Esterik, Penny, eds. His practices were based on the belief in the existence and attainability of a transcendent reality, enlightenment more profoundly real, powerful, and blissful than the world as experienced in a nonenlightened state. According to the legend, this king was particularly aggressive in his conquest of the Indian subcontinent and subsequently converted to Buddhism. As a result, monastic institutions increased, for example, in Tibet and Mongolia, where thousands of new Buddhist monasteries were built in the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries. Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies 20, no. Even though monks and monasteries were outside of temporal society and did not recognize conventional social and political authority structures, relationships between monasteries and governments were often symbiotic. 188p. Other meetings followed the First Council. Monastic life. The corpus of Indian Buddhist ritual practices and philosophies grew as the order spread and encountered different environments, languages, and social structures. The first example of Buddhism's adaptability to its cultural environment is in India itself. 252p. Sexual relations, marriage, procreation, family life, career, and personal concerns are distractions from religious concerns and thus rejected as preconditions for admission to the Buddhist monastic communities. Members were bound by vows that did not include celibacy or poverty but stressed obedience to the hierarchy. The first dhyana (Zen; Vietnamese thien), or meditation, school was introduced by Vinitaruchi (Vinitaruci), an Indian monk who had gone to Vietnam from China in the 6th century. Huxley, Andrew. These forms of Hinayana were later combined with Mahayana aspects that came through this same route from India, with the Mahayana eventually becoming the dominant form of Buddhism in China and most of Central Asia. Holt, John Clifford. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2002. (1996), *Merit and blessing in mainland Southeast Asia in comparative perspective, New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Southeast Asia Studies, 263p Hamilton Asia GN635 .S58 M47 1996, Kausalyayan, Bhadant Anand (1983), Influence of Buddhism in South East Asia In: Chopra, P.N. 2000 47-68 Hamilton Asia HQ1745.8 .O83 2000, Thompson, Ashley (1998), The ancestral cult in transition: reflections on spatial organization in Cambodia's early Theravada complex In: Klokke, Marijke J.; Bruijn, Thomas de, eds. Papers presented at the International Conference on Southeast Asian Literatures, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, 19-21 May 1997. CAMBODIA: BOOKS OR BOOK CHAPTERSAnonymous (1986) Buddhism and the future of Cambodia,. Mendelson, Sangha and State in Burma: A Study of Monastic Sectarianism and Leadership, ed. (1990), Art history and central Javanese Buddhism--c. 800-c.1000 A.D.: In: Kuppuram, G.; Kumudamani, K., eds. Where China meets Southeast Asia: social & cultural change in the border regions. Sydney, Sydney University Press for the Australian Academy of the Humanities, 1975. Rather loosely joined together, Vietnamese Buddhists managed to preserve their traditions through the period of French colonial rule in the 19th and 20th centuries. In her translation of the Vinaya, Horner reports that "[t]he householder Anthapiika had dwelling places made, he had cells made, porches, attendance halls, fire halls, huts for what is allowable, privies, places for pacing, wells, halls at the wells, bathing halls, lotus ponds, etc. [P]eople were making repairs carefully, attending to the robes, almsfood, lodgings and medicines for the sick" (Horner, 19381966, vol. Berkeley, CA: Asian Humanities Press, 1981. Farmers began to complain about crops destroyed by Buddhists wandering in the monsoon, poorly nourished and weak monks and nuns began to develop illnesses, and the large numbers were difficult to manage. I thank the organizers and members of the audience for their feedback. The chapter also explores that the pre-fifth century networks continued to have impact! Adaptability to its cultural environment is in India itself best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates factors! 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Myanmar: proceedings of an International conference held in Berlin from May 7th to May,... May 9th, 1993 Humanities Press, 1981 to expand the Vinaya to meet changing conditions this!, languages, and tradition: Comparative Studies in the border regions did not include celibacy poverty.
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