california felony sentencing calculator

Probation eligibility when probation is limited. Inmate Search and Information 702-608-2245 Both adult and juvenile offenders are housed in the jail. This concept is best described through examples. The purpose of a section 1203.01 statement is to provide assistance to the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, Division of Adult Operations in its programming and institutional assignment and to the Board of Parole Hearings with reference to term fixing and parole release of persons sentenced indeterminately, and parole waiver of persons sentenced determinately. For your review, we have included these rules below: If you are convicted of a felony that must be punished by imprisonment in the county jail or state prison, supervision may follow your release. We have offices in Orange County, Riverside, San Bernardino, Victorville, West Covina, Torrance, Los Angeles and San Diego, our experienced felony lawyers are available to help near you no matter where you work or live. 3.) Until the issue is clarified, judges should avoid the use of reasons that may constitute an impermissible dual use of facts. See People v. Moran (1970) 1 Cal.3d 755 (trial court presumed to have considered referring eligible defendant to California Youth Authority in absence of any showing to the contrary, citing Evidence Code section 664). Under criteria (b)(3) and (b)(4), it is appropriate to consider the defendants expressions of willingness to comply and his or her apparent sincerity, and whether the defendants home and work environment and primary associates will be supportive of the defendants efforts to comply with the terms of probation, among other factors. ), Whether the crime was committed because of an unusual circumstance, such as great provocation, which is unlikely to recur, Whether the manner in which the crime was carried out demonstrated criminal sophistication or professionalism on your part, and. Section 1203c requires a probation officers report on every person sentenced to prison; ordering the report before sentencing in probation-ineligible cases will help ensure a well-prepared report. Rule 4.408 amended effective January 1, 2007; adopted as rule 408 effective July 1, 1977; previously renumbered effective January 1, 2001. Both the nature of the offense and the nature of the offender come into play when the court considers punishment. (Footnote omitted, emphasis added.) Factors relating to the crime include that: (1) The defendant was a passive participant or played a minor role in the crime; (2) The victim was an initiator of, willing participant in, or aggressor or provoker of the incident; (3) The crime was committed because of an unusual circumstance, such as great provocation, that is unlikely to recur; (4) The defendant participated in the crime under circumstances of coercion or duress, or the criminal conduct was partially excusable for some other reason not amounting to a defense; (5) The defendant, with no apparent predisposition to do so, was induced by others to participate in the crime; (6) The defendant exercised caution to avoid harm to persons or damage to property, or the amounts of money or property taken were deliberately small, or no harm was done or threatened against the victim; (7) The defendant believed that he or she had a claim or right to the property taken, or for other reasons mistakenly believed that the conduct was legal; (8) The defendant was motivated by a desire to provide necessities for his or her family or self; and. When a suspended sentence is hanging over the defendant's head, it is important for them to follow the 67 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<90CDE46C08265E4294D3187E45DF8840>]/Index[51 29]/Info 50 0 R/Length 85/Prev 78265/Root 52 0 R/Size 80/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream If a judge grants you probation, you do not have to serve time in jail unless you violate the terms of your probation. The restriction of subdivision (b)(1) is based on In re Rodriguez (1975) 14 Cal.3d 639, 652: [T]he primary term must reflect the circumstances existing at the time of the offense.. Prior record of criminal conduct, whether as an adult or a juvenile, including the recency and frequency of prior crimes, and whether the prior record indicates a pattern of regular or increasingly serious criminal conduct, Prior performance on probation or parole, and present probation or parole status, Willingness to comply with the terms of probation, Ability to comply with reasonable terms of probation as indicated by the your age, education, health, mental faculties, history of alcohol or other substance abuse, family background and ties, employment and military service history, and other relevant factors, The likely effect of imprisonment on you and your dependents, The adverse collateral consequences on your life resulting from the felony conviction, The likelihood that if not imprisoned you will be a danger to others, Have been convicted of a felony and have been denied probation, or, Have any prior convictions for serious or violent felonies or crimes that require sex offender registration, Whether your crimes were committed separately, Whether your crimes involved separate acts of violence or threats of violence, and, Whether your crimes were committed at different times or places, Any history of violent conduct that indicates a serious danger to society, Any prior convictions and the nature of those convictions, Whether you have served a prior prison term, Whether you were on probation or parole when the crime was committed, and, The crime involved great violence, great bodily harm, threat of great bodily harm, or other acts disclosing a high degree of cruelty, viciousness or callousness, You were armed with or used a weapon during the commission of the crime, You induced others to participate in the commission of the crime or occupied a position of leadership or dominance of other participants in the commission, You induced a minor to commit or assist in the commission of the crime, You threatened witnesses, unlawfully prevented or dissuaded witnesses from testifying, suborned perjury, or in any other way illegally interfered with the judicial process, You were convicted of other crimes for which consecutive sentences could have been imposed, but for which concurrent sentences are being imposed, The manner in which the crime was carried out indicates planning, sophistication or professionalism, The crime involved an attempted or actual taking or damage of great monetary value, The crime involved a large quantity of contraband, You took advantage of a position of trust or confidence to commit the offense, and, The crime constitutes a hate crime under California Penal Code Section 422.55 and no hate crime sentence enhancements (California Penal Code Section 422.75) are imposed, and the crime is not subject to sentencing under California Penal Code Section 1170.8, You engaged in violent conduct that indicates a serious danger to society, You have prior convictions as an adult or sustained petitions in juvenile delinquency proceedings of increasing seriousness, You were on probation or parole when the crime was committed, and, Your prior performance on probation or parole was unsatisfactory, You were a passive participant or played a minor role in the crime, The victim was an initiator of, willing participant in, or aggressor or provoker of the incident, The crime was committed because of an unusual circumstance, such as great provocation, that is unlikely to recur, You participated in the crime under circumstances of coercion or duress, or your criminal conduct was partially excusable for some other reason not amounting to a defense, You, with no apparent predisposition to do so, were induced by others to participate in the crime, You exercised caution to avoid harm to persons or damage to property, the amounts of money or property taken were deliberately small, or no harm was done or threatened against the victim, You believed that you had a claim or right to the property taken, or for other reasons mistakenly believed that your conduct was legal, You were motivated by a desire to provide necessities for your family or self, and. The court should not use the same reason to impose a consecutive sentence as to impose an upper term of imprisonment. (2) The facts and circumstances of the crime and the defendants arrest, including information concerning any co-defendants and the status or disposition of their cases. (2) Base term is the determinate prison term selected from among the three possible terms prescribed by statute or the determinate prison term prescribed by law if a range of three possible terms is not prescribed. The term under section 1168(b), and the date of its completion or parole date, and the sequence in which the sentences are deemed served, will be determined by correctional authorities as provided by law. The court also must consider California Penal Code Section 654, which states that if one act violates multiple laws, you can be convicted of multiple crimes but can only be subject to one sentence for that act (JCR 4.424). In In re Rodriguez the court released petitioner from further incarceration because [I]t appears that neither the circumstances of his offense nor his personal characteristics establish a danger to society sufficient to justify such a prolonged period of imprisonment. (Id. If the defendant comes under a statutory provision prohibiting probation except in unusual cases where the interests of justice would best be served, or a substantially equivalent provision, the court should apply the criteria in (c) to evaluate whether the statutory limitation on probation is overcome; and if it is, the court should then apply the criteria in rule 4.414 to decide whether to grant probation. Rule 4.447 amended effective January 1, 2007; adopted as rule 447 effective July 1, 1977; previously amended and renumbered effective January 1, 2001; previously amended effective July 28, 1977, January 1, 1991, and July 1, 2003. Under PRCS, you: If you are charged with a misdemeanor crime, you will often be sentenced to serve a period of time in the county jail. PRCS also includes some benefits to you under supervised release. IMPOSITION OF SENTENCE UNDER THE DETERMINATE SENTENCING LAW ( 1170 AND 1170.1) Senate Bill No. (3) The crimes were committed at different times or separate places, rather than being committed so closely in time and place as to indicate a single period of aberrant behavior. Sentence choices that generally require a statement of a reason include: (2) Imposing a prison sentence and thereby denying probation; (3) Declining to commit to the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, Division of Juvenile Justice an eligible juvenile found amenable for treatment; (4) Selecting one of the three authorized prison terms referred to in section 1170(b) for either an offense or an enhancement; (6) Imposing full consecutive sentences under section 667.6(c) rather than consecutive terms under section 1170.1(a), when the court has that choice; (7) Striking the punishment for an enhancement; (9) Not committing an eligible defendant to the California Rehabilitation Center; and. The relevant circumstances may be obtained from the case record, the probation officers report, other reports and statements properly received, statements in aggravation or mitigation, and any evidence introduced at the sentencing hearing. U.S.C. Vehicular homicide offenses committed for the purpose of insurance fraud are felonies. endstream endobj startxref State Prison Delta Regional Unit. endstream endobj startxref This general requirement is discussed in rule 4.406. Because such a probation investigation and report are valuable to the judge and to the jail and prison authorities, waivers of the report and requests for immediate sentencing are discouraged, even when the defendant and counsel have agreed to a prison sentence. (See, for example, sections 186.22(b)(1), 667(a)(2), 667.61(f), 1170.1(f) and (g), 12022.53(e)(2) and (f), and Vehicle Code section 23558.). In fact, you may qualify for early discharge within six-months. Rule 4.470 repealed effective January 1, 2013; adopted as rule 250 effective January 1, 1972; previously amended and renumbered as rule 470 effective January 1, 1991; previously renumbered effective January 1, 2001; previously amended effective July 1, 1972, January 1, 1977, and January 1, 2007. At the time of sentencing, the court must cause to be recorded on the judgment or commitment the total time in custody to be credited on the sentence under sections 2900.5, 2933.1(c), and 2933.2(c). WebSome extremely serious felonies are punishable with a death sentence in California. Play when the court considers punishment as to impose an upper term of imprisonment includes some benefits to you supervised. Reasons that may constitute an impermissible dual use of reasons that may constitute an dual! Come into play when the court should not use the same reason impose... Bill No startxref This general requirement is discussed in rule 4.406 includes some benefits to you under supervised release 4.406. Prcs also includes some benefits to you under supervised release, judges should avoid use... Are punishable with a death sentence in California with a death sentence in California of reasons that may an. 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