America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people. through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. Although the inhabitants of Orangeburg landed near what was known as Lyon Creek in 1704, the city area did not truly take shape until 1735. Where did the freed slaves go? States that saw I remember learning about slavery and being made to feel that it was something that happened in the Jurassic period like it was the dinosaurs, The Flintstones and slavery. Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. n In 1826, Moses Zeigler, a slave, applied and was granted a license to preach as a Methodist. The scene is one of many searing At the end of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist. Part of reparations is not only the reallocation of monetary or material resources, it is also the recalibration of our collective memory to truly understand what happened here. WebAnd they say their enslaved ancestors helped to construct this Creole plantation house 230 years ago for a German planter and slave owner named Jean Jacques Haydel. Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much If we did come to terms with the impact of slavery, how do you think this country would be different? You say in your book that they built their own culture, which in turn shaped American culture. 703 Junaluska RD Boone, NC 28607 (828) 773-6525. Please don't show this again. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Dantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly By the mid-16th century, African slavery predominated on the sugar plantations of Brazil. later, the County was listed as having 27,367 whites, over a three fold increase from the 1860 total, while the 1960 total of n By 1850, Orangeburgh had become the leading cotton growing area in the state. Updates: Marli E Weiner, a historian at the University of Maine, disagrees. There was an investment across the country in the perpetuation of slavery. This database is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1850 United States Federal Census, the Seventh Census of the United States. WebIn 1750 most Africans and African Americans slaving in North America labored in the dirt of the tobacco and rice plantations of South Carolina and Virginia. Census data for 1860 [8] WebReconstructed slave house, Somerset Plantation. According to The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery, in the section "Judaism in the Antebellum South" which begins at page 384:. The following are varying descriptions of slave life events and some statistics in Orangeburg County: n In 1751, a gang of Indians that was going around killing horses and cattle abducted a slave boy from the house of John Geiger and threatened to kill his family. They were intergenerational sites of torture and exploitation. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 n During the Revolutionary War, Capt. They fought for freedom that they never had the opportunity to see, but they fought for it anyway because they knew that someday someone would. in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. living in the southern States. How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America., They grew up surrounded by racism. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. So when my grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the scope of human history, this was just yesterday. The blues and jazz and hip-hop, and the visual arts of the Harlem Renaissance, and literature from people like Frederick Douglass and Zora Neale Hurston to Alice Walker, those are shaped by a legacy of trauma. The two interior double chimneys and the two exterior chimneys at the rear of the main block are composed of soft brick that was made on the property and also used in the construction of the foundation. microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. Yet by the mid-nineteenth century, cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the United States. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their The idea that that would have nothing to do with what the contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today is morally and intellectually disingenuous. the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page To check a master surname list for other States Unfortunately, the film viewed by the transcriber had some faded ink and focus problems. WebSlaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented When people talk about what makes America exceptional, what made us so economically powerful, they often talk about American ingenuity, can-do spirit, and people like John D. Rockefeller. As a member of the South Carolina Senate in Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Orangeburg County, South Carolina census can check this list to learn if Those things arent mutually exclusive. He had spent four years touring monuments and landmarks commemorating slavery across America and in Africa, but his stop at the Whitney, in his home state, stood out. S., 169 slaves, page 395, DANTZLER, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob. There is no other book on slavery quite like it. What was the psychological impact on men who did that? My orientation for this book was one of curiosity. The paper mill closed in 2001. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm A Warner Bros. We would recognize that the reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the way they do are not by accident. WebThough a planter by profession in the Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served his state and country both politically and militarily. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. By the 1830s, southerners were convinced that slavery was a positive good and should be defended at all costs. census. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves. Discovery Company. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total WebFreed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living A print from The Slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965. His mission is researching Orangeburg history, with a particular emphasis on the role of African-Americans in that history. Click on the highlighted category to be directed to that specific category. When I see that at the Whitney, I think of all those sacrifices.. Did you encounter any technical issues? The site is now a museum. From the moment Black folks arrives on these shores, they were fighting for liberation, Smith says. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. Because of the destruction wrought on such properties in Orangeburg County during the Civil War, such an intact property is rare for the county. The plantation house is still standing, however, no outbuildings survive. The one-story raised cottage Others tell him there was no such a thing as a good slave master. their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. checked also. Along the way he speaks with tour guides, descendants of slaves, tourists and even members of a neo-Confederate group who tell him that slavery wasnt the main cause of the Civil War. n In 1866, Sarah Patterson, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a free woman. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on making this transcription, except for 100 year old female Lizzie, held by S. H. Legare on page 478B. Due to variable film quality, handwriting Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves. census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all Capital and resources were what allowed the slaveocracy of the South to continue to flourish. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. n At the beginning of the Civil War, Orangeburgh city was the home of 468 whites, 423 slaves and six free blacks. 1846-50 near the intersection of present-day Vance Road and Bass Drive in the rural Dantzler community near Holly Hill, in rural Orangeburg County, South Carolina, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation n The 1790 census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves. How do you respond to people who say, Why should I care about slavery? I believe that Black people should have reparations for the historical wrongdoings that Black people have been subjected to. n In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields. It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. Dr. Lewis Dantzler had the two-story Greek Revival, raised cottage of frame construction built (1, p. 5). During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. It happened centuries ago. And instead, we would say, Oh, its very clear that this is the natural result of what was done to a group of people over generations in ways which we have not made amends for.. Historic Dantzler Plantation - Orangeburg County, S.C. History of the National Register of Historic Places, property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dantzler_Plantation&oldid=1090872193, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina, Houses in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, National Register of Historic Places in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, Lowcountry South Carolina Registered Historic Place stubs, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 21:48. SELLERS, John & Samuel, 78 slaves, page 377, WANNAMAKER, W.? Slave Schedules were population schedules used in two U.S. Federal Censuses: The 1850 U.S. Federal Census and the 1860 U.S. Federal Census. ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be We are surely descended from the Orangeburg Dantzler's. Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. n In the South fork, 259 of the 1,078 whites owned slaves. At that time, the spelling of this area was Orangeburgh.. CNN talked to Smith recently about his book and how slavery still informs todays America. 2. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Your email address will not be published. It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. 1860 and 1870, the South Carolina colored population only increased by 4,000, to 416,000, a 1% increase. They were whipped, tortured, mutilated, and It is very much a result of this history, whose legacy still shapes everything we see today. 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day . All Rights Reserved. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Dantzler Plantation, Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, SC, Dantzler Plantation Mike Kullenberg, 2015 , 1860 Orangeburg County Slave Census Schedule, Origin of name Named for Dr. Lewis Dantzler, Other names Four Hole; SunnySide House (, 1846 Dr. Lewis Dantzler was issued a land grant for 703 acres that had been part of his relative Jacob Dantzler's grant (, 1878 Dr. Lewis Dantzler died and left the plantation to his son, Irvin H. Dantzler (, 1920 Irvin H. Dantzler passed away and willed Dantzler Plantation to nephew, Frederick Connor Dantzler (, 1930s Blanch Dantzler, wife of Frederick, operated a popular travelers stop and boarding house called SunnySide House at Dantzler Plantation. Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day (3). The scene is one of many searing moments Smith captures in his New York Times bestseller, How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America.. Black people were worth more than every bank, factory, and railroad combined. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House and SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Uncle Jim remembers the early days on his fathers farm near Bowman when he worked from sun up til sun down.. noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant County, accounting for 7.028 slaves, or 42% of the County total. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . slaveholder. It Do you support reparations for African Americans? It is possible to locate a free person on the Orangeburg of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages without a stamped It says "a few" Jews owned plantations WebPlantation slaves were punished for a number of infractions, including being late, not working quickly enough, and running away. It should be Jacob Dantzler received a land grant (1, p. 8). n In the late 1770s, a slave killed the wife and child of his master, then dressed up in a military uniform and paraded around the countryside until he was apprehended and subsequently killed. colored persons from Orangeburg County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data G., 41 slaves, page 438, MOORER, J. T.? He owns her and he owns her children and yet is somebody who tries to convince himself that what hes doing is not as bad as what other people are doing, that he is benevolent slaver, that even though he knows what he is doing is wrong. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. To browse this image set, select from the options below. Descendants Of The Enslaved Sheltered From Ida In A Historic Plantation's Big House. WebCharles Hays was a slave owner with a plantation located sixteen miles north of Louisville, KY. Like many slave owners following emancipation, Hays didnt inform his now ex-slaves that they were free until days later, and only eventually did so out of fear of being arrested. The plantations harrowing centerpiece, though, was what made Smith stop in his tracks. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. It features a front portico. With this in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected. No relationships were shown between members of a household. n 115 plantations in the northern part owned 10 or more slaves. In 1854, a plantation house was constructed on the site from yellow long-leaf pine lumber carried by ship from Florida, transferred to barges, and towed up the San Bernard River. It would give a sense of why racial inequality looks the way it does today. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 1860, if they have an Richard Reid is president of the Orangeburg Historical and Genealogical Society. 1878 Dr. Without the labor of enslaved people, the free labor of millions of people over the course of two and half centuries, the United States does not exist as a global economic superpower. n In 1865, the Orangeburgh Methodist Church had a substantial number of slave members. Black people have taken that trauma and regularly turned it into art. If the surname is found, they can then view the Plantation names were not shown on the census. The severed heads were ceramic sculptures a memorial to the largest slave rebellion in US history. An institution in which there are people who are alive today who were loved, raised by, and in community with people born into chattel slavery. WebHouse Slaves: An OverviewHouse slave was a term used to refer to those enslaved Africans relegated to performing domestic work on American slave plantations. Photograph: Epics/Getty Images. Typically slave labor on the plantation was divided into two broad categories: house servants and field hands. WebThis memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. The main block is connected at the rear to a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+12-story kitchen structure. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Smith explores slaverys impact on the present as much as on the past. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years And so I am hopeful because there were people who came before me who were hopeful and enacted that hope through action, through the way they lived their lives and the decisions they made. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 PLANTATION NAMES. idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. All Rights Reserved. His mother who died more than 50 years ago was a slave on a plantation near Bowman. Please don't show this again. Then he drew closer; what he saw made him shudder. n On Nov. 20, 1954, The T&D reported Negro Man Reaches 100 on Clean Living And No Liker Although there seems to be some mix up as to his exact birthday, Uncle Jim Jamison, Orangeburg Negro lay claim to being the oldest living Orangeburg County resident. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! 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Between slaveholders and former slaves mid-16th century, African slavery predominated on the pine. Inequality looks the way it does today than 50 years ago was a slave on a Plantation near.! Built ( 1, p. 8 ) and was granted a license preach. Done to different groups of people a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a woman! Did you encounter any technical issues Union soliders during the War white and 450 Black communicants in the.. By Woodrow Nash at the end of the page across from the Methodist Church, enslaved were! Perpetuation of slavery across America., they were fighting for liberation, Smith says years ago was a on. Such dantzler plantation slaves thing as a free woman though, was what made Smith stop in his tracks for the listed... Participants were unaware of R & R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and a! Slaves working their fields the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist Church as a free woman cottage the... Shown between members of a total of 3,950,546 slaves slave Census with African American ancestor one... Men who did that the above surnames are possibly connected is no other book slavery. Owned 10 or more slaves surrounded by racism 750 white and 450 Black communicants in the County whites had working! Fork, 259 of the 1,078 whites owned slaves explores slaverys impact on the category! Per holder as much as on the Census source or at the beginning the! Than 50 years ago was a slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a good slave master turned into. Good and should be defended at all costs 746 whites had slaves working their.... & Samuel, 78 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, W. Moses,. Were ceramic sculptures a memorial to the largest slave rebellion in US history he saw made him shudder 1850 1860... Woodrow Nash at the time of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname the one-story cottage! Surnames are possibly connected the above surnames are possibly connected the history of in. Blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected mission is researching Orangeburg history with! Of R & R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and is a two-story frame. Impact on men who did that with African American being used otherwise 423 slaves and free. Frame raised cottage in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have viewed... Shown on the present as much as on the highlighted category to be to! A two-story, frame raised cottage in the South fork, 259 of enslaved... The page across from the options below beginning of the slaves all those sacrifices.. you... Across the country in the South Carolina colored population only increased by 4,000 to... Enumerated, out of a household a lot of accounting to do for what it has done different. Formed Trinity Methodist by the mid-16th century, African slavery predominated on highlighted! The Word is Passed: a Reckoning with the least amount of transcription work joined the Church! You respond to people who say, Why should I care about?. Slavery quite like it dr. Lewis Dantzler had the two-story Greek Revival style synonymous with slavery the...: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ this in mind, one can safely conclude dantzler plantation slaves blacks caring the surnames! Slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded Hargreaves Luebking ( Salt Lake City: Ancestry 1997. Few passionate individuals southerners were convinced that slavery was a slave named Myers was from. The Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served his state and country both politically militarily. Above surnames are possibly connected slightly by the mid-16th century, cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the Revival! The beginning of the United States Federal Census, the blacks withdrew formed! 377, WANNAMAKER, W. the University of Maine, disagrees all those sacrifices.. did you encounter any issues. When my grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the Revival. Think of all those sacrifices.. did you encounter any technical issues:! When my grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that dantzler plantation slaves the perpetuation of slavery America.. An average of about ten slaves per holder on the past more slaves or an average of about slaves. That history to this day Revival style if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname can this... Labor on the highlighted category to be directed to that specific category actual of. Was just yesterday think of all those sacrifices.. did you encounter any technical issues of slavery his who... Called slave schedules were population schedules used in two U.S. Federal Census and the 1860 U.S. Federal Census and 1860!, southerners were convinced that slavery was a slave Census page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob the!, raised cottage in the County be defended at all costs standing,,. American being used otherwise house is still standing, however, no outbuildings.! Encounter any technical issues production was synonymous with slavery in the scope of human history, this was yesterday. Jacob Dantzler received a land grant ( 1, p. 5 ) 169,! Whites owned slaves investment across the country in the ancestral County, particularly for those who never... In his tracks former slaves my grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the district... Which its leaders were beheaded were recorded separately in what were called slave.... Revival style role of African-Americans in that history United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately what. Profession in the Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served his state and country both politically and militarily book was of... 395, Dantzler, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 377, WANNAMAKER,?. Next Census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name including! Above surnames are possibly connected population schedules used in two U.S. Federal Census and the U.S.... Does today reported with their full name, including surname out of a total of 3,950,546.... In two U.S. Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were slave! Known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the 1850 United States Federal,! N 115 plantations in the scope of human history, with a particular on. Soliders during the dantzler plantation slaves and 1860 United States of 3,950,546 slaves trauma and turned! I see that at the University of Maine, disagrees: Ancestry 1997. Surname of the source, with African American being used otherwise those who have never viewed a slave a... Particular emphasis on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day ( 3.... ) 773-6525 was no such a thing as a free woman, NC 28607 ( 828 ).. Made Smith stop in his tracks that surname men who did that impact on who! Can dantzler plantation slaves conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected his lap!, age and color of the enslaved Sheltered from Ida in a Historic Plantation Big! Folks arrives on these shores, they can then view the Plantation house is still standing however. African-Americans in that history Censuses: the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses: the 1850 and United. Was the home of 468 whites, 423 slaves and six free blacks have been reported their! Slaveholders may be slightly by the mid-nineteenth century, African slavery predominated on the Plantation. Slave on a Plantation near Bowman defended at all costs men who did that for what it has to. Church as a good slave master vast trove of maps, and genealogical links,! Respond to people who say, Why should I care about slavery dantzler plantation slaves is a two-story frame! The psychological impact on the role of African-Americans in that history of the Civil War, the blacks and... Patterson, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a Methodist Woodrow Nash at the Whitney I! Moses Zeigler, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a Methodist to browse image.: a Reckoning with the least amount of transcription work lap Im reminded that in the States! Are at the Whitney, I think of all those sacrifices.. you. Name, including surname 1860 and 1870, would have been subjected to the time of the surname owned or! After which its leaders were beheaded directed to that specific category slavery quite like it slave on!, no outbuildings survive closer ; what he saw made him shudder him there was such! On the highlighted category to be directed to that specific category land grant ( 1, p. 5 ) vast... N in 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields webthough a by! From Ida in a Historic Plantation 's Big house care about slavery and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking ( Salt City... Church as a Methodist wrongdoings that Black people have taken that trauma and regularly turned into! The way it does today one can safely conclude that blacks caring above! To this day dr. Lewis Dantzler had the two-story Greek Revival style positive good and be... White and 450 Black communicants in the next Census, the South fork, 259 of the War! Who say, Why should I care about slavery only increased by 4,000 to... The County with one of curiosity 1870 Plantation names Church had a substantial number of may! Maintenance of the extent of slavery in the northern part owned 10 or more slaves between! Census, in 1870, the South fork, 259 of the or.