But (I ask, expos-like) are they truly "independent"? No mention is made of institutions (in the old sense) that can help the poor countries such as global labor standards and a global framework for debt restructuring, among others. But families, not institutions.". I think that this post does a good job of highlighting the importance of evaluating impact and acknowledging that there is always more to learn. And so we were super happy, because it's what we set to do. 20K views 4 years ago Poverty, Inc. is a 2014 feature-length documentary film by Michael Matheson Miller. Middle and high income consumers will continue to consume new clothes from multinationals because of prestige, but if they would buy some used clothes from poor local merchants, that would help development more than buying new clothes from multinationals. has been honored with the $100,000 Templeton Freedom Award presented by the Atlas Network. Jose Caraballo-Cueto has a Ph.D. in economics, works as a professor in the University of Puerto Rico at Cayey, and is the director of the Census Information Center. And in many ways foreign aid is the big, you know, 500-pound gorilla in the room; it is the cornerstone of much of the poverty industry. In Africa, this foreign aid can help to keep nondemocratic leaders in office. MR. MILLER: Because poor people are not poor primarily because they lack stuff. Right? Well, if you have no -- you don't know who owns the land, number one, you don't have any incentive to build it, right, because it can be taken away. You can reach me at novelhandco@gmail.com or connect with me on LinkedIn. And the poorest of the poor are excluded in both of them. Director-Producer Michael Matheson Miller is a Research Fellow at the Acton Institute, a think tank focused on the intersection of market economics and moral philosophy and theology. The idea that those in power are selfish and self-serving cant be surprising to most people. poverty, inc documentary transcriptNitro Acoustic. Many Poverty, Inc. viewers are wondering, what is the right thing to do in this situation. Another example is when the documentary shows innovators from developing countries without acknowledging that they were among the few privileged residents of these countries that could receive a good education. A documentary that omits a whole branch of argumentation is not responsible and carries unintended consequences, such as misinforming that unfamiliar audience. And I understand why; I mean, they think hey, these are big problems. No one would disagree. He has lived and traveled in Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Poverty, Inc. was actually a big part of why I started Novel Hand. The film has the tag-line, Fighting poverty is big business, but who profits the most? One of the things the film looks at is charitable institutions and their role in fighting poverty. And so we've played you know a lot of community screenings. Can the miracle of the Asian Tigers (Taiwan, Hong Kong, South Korea, and Singapore) be attributed to property rights? Like Ricardo Pollacks demoralizing 2012 docu The Trouble With Aid (whose litany of seven humanitarian disasters inadvertently makes all foreign aid feel futile, or at least counter-productive), Poverty Inc. treads a delicate line between condemning NGOs and encouraging otherwise generous-minded souls to think twice about the sort of support they provide to societies in need the key advantage here being Millers solution-oriented focus on the right kind of aid. And there's really not an incentive for the governing leaders or even for the middle class, to really create the institutions of justice. These nine FRONTLINE films help explain how we reached this point. MR. BOWYER: You have some flowcharts that are kind of interesting. I mean there's something wrong, there's something unjust, there's something unfair about being excluded. (LogOut/ Poverty, Inc. reveals that a large part of foreign aid from developed countries to less developed countries takes the form of subsidies to the governments of these receiving countries. Take the case of Puerto Rico, a colony subject to thestrong U.S. legal system, where entrepreneurship (approximated by the rate of established business ownership) is weaker than in Peru and Guatemala, countries often criticized for having weak institutions. Poverty, Inc. gives a good thirty-thousand foot view of the successes and failures of various approaches to fighting global poverty. Poverty, Inc. explores the unintended harmful impacts of what it calls the global poverty industry- the system of international charities and foreign aid that purportedly aim to alleviate poverty. And we won best documentary there. At Novel Hand, Im specifically interested in learning about topics related to justice and poverty, and how to create equitable, sustainable impact. Recent academic research like the study by Dr. Bruce Wydick from the University of San Francisco proves the impact of Compassions holistic child development programs. But they also need free exchange. Drought and war are threatening 20 million lives. Not all countries that receive shoes or clothes are producing them locally and most of the apparel manufactured in poor countries is made by exporting multinationals (e.g., those located in free trade zones in Dominican Republic), therefore, not consumed locally. And it's expensive. This belief undergirds many of the statements that Christians make about the role of the church in solving local problems as opposed to the role of the state. I first heard of this documentary about a year and a half ago from a group of women my age who had seen it and were highly skeptical of nonprofits and foreign aid because of the documentary. No. An interview with a Haitian peanut butter entrepreneur, An Open Letter to the USDA and USAID on planned peanut shipment to Haiti, Visiting orphanages is bad for kids (and other lessons from the making of Poverty, Inc.). 8 Important Documentaries About Poverty. Do you want, you know -- because educational, do you -- do you want a community screening, do you want a crowd source in a theater like you're doing, how you'd like to do it. At Compassion, we want to continually learn how to better impact children in poverty in partnership with local churches. Livestock and Land Use: How Are We Feeding The Planet? Well, what do you mean by social justice, first of all. Teachers! 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This micro-example, relayed anecdotally by an NGO exec and illustrated via rudimentary animation (for lack of an interview with the primary source himself), echoes in many forms over the course of the film, from interviews with small-time business owners whose own Third World endeavors couldnt compete with a sudden influx of free stuff to someone as high-profile as ex-president Bill Clinton, who delivers a mea culpa before Congress after his policy of dumping American-subsidized, tariff-free rice on Haiti wiped out local agriculture: It was a mistake, Clinton confesses. By providing superficial recommendations and pointing fingers at the wrong factors, I believe that this documentary does more harm than good. I agree with the documentary that higher entrepreneurship is needed to develop nations, but the means to create a solid entrepreneurial capacity are far beyond just property rights. In fact, one can argue that excessive property rights can make more harm than good in poor countries: the literature has found that how intellectual property has affected public health and that, international patent law is another structural factor with dire implications for ART (antiretroviral therapy) in resource-poor settings. Poverty, Inc. co-producer Mark R. Weber discusses orphans, microfinance, fair trade, social entrepreneurship, and other lessons learned making Poverty, Inc. at the Jubilee Professional conference in Pittsburgh. best used midsize suv under $20 000; lia thomas swimmer ranking before and after. In fact, in 2017 China ranked worse in property rights than Botswana. The buzzword here is paternalism: When Westerners step in to patronize the poor, it creates a system of dependence in which the so-called Third World finds it difficult to rise above their circumstances. [3] Also mentioned in the film are Bill Clinton and Bono. The documentary failed to recognize that the key question for understanding the difference between good and bad foreign assistance is the same one we must ask in the case of foreign direct investment: does this foreign intervention substitute or complement local capacity? Im Alexa, the Founder and Editor of Novel Hand. If you need to flag this entry as abusive, approximated by the rate of established business ownership, international patent law is another structural factor with dire implications for ART (antiretroviral therapy) in resource-poor settings. On the other hand, criticism of the structure of current foreign aid is a relatively old idea in the development literature. I was very intrigued, and planned to watch the documentary when I got a chance. But it's a symptom, more than the cause of everything. I had to live every day with the consequences of the loss of capacity to produce a rice crop in Haiti to feed those people because of what I did.. Do you own it? Learn how we reached more than 100,000 daily new COVID cases by watching these documentaries on the pandemic. What we need is to restructure foreign aid. Although I agree with the documentary that NGOs are not the development strategy, many NGOs do not gift food and clothes but help to improve the health system and the infrastructure needed to develop a nation. Your email address will not be published. Web Site Copyright 1995-2023 WGBH Educational Foundation. poverty, inc documentary transcript. The question remains that if this cycle continues, who stands to gain from the model of fixing poverty with charity: the poor or the aiding country? Instead of bringing food from abroad, use that money to buy food locally, enhancing the weak aggregate demand that many battered economies have. Poverty Inc. talks to the poor themselves about what the poverty industry has done for them, and it finds that, although emergency aid is welcome and often helpful, the long-term system in. When Food for the Poor constructed houses in a desolated and rural area such as Saltadere (Haiti) for poor families (which put wealth in hands of these families), does that discourage any local producers? manchester tart recipe jamie oliver . Jos G. Caraballo is Assistant Professor at the University of Puerto Rico at Cayey. A Case Study in a Cambodian Orphanage. And the neoliberal then basically becomes an oligarch, you know, benefiting a couple of small families. In early 2015, Compassion invited Miller and his colleagues Jonathan Moody, Managing Director of PovertyCure, and Simon Scionka, director of photography for Poverty, Inc., to provide an early screening of the movie and to engage Compassion in a conversation about what theyve learned and what it means for Compassion. Outside North America? I sat down across an active Skype line with Michael Matheson Miller, one of the filmmakers. Because in fifty, sixty percent of the land sometimes there's no title. Poverty, Inc.is now available on Amazon,Amazon On-Demand,iTunes, and other platforms. And I mean two things. Poverty, Inc. challenges the standard response to dealing with poverty in third-world countries through charity, suggesting that a better alternative to the problem is by teaching inhabitants of those countries about entrepreneurship. But that's because de Soto's connected. Besides mentioning supranational entities, the documentary did not expose crucial structural problems: there is no serious analysis on geopolitics, global power relations, or class issues, among others. Inequitable political and economic systems act as a barrier to these activities. Second-rate rockers get knighted for being in on stuff like that. Explore the 10 most-streamed FRONTLINE documentaries released during 2020. Secondly, after watching Poverty Inc. Im reminded that we still have a lot to learn. This is a sign of progress. No. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); WatchDocumentaries.com | Games | Quizzes | Contact |Privacy & Terms | Manage Cookies |Advertise | DMCA, Panic: The Untold Story of the 2008 Financial Crisis, The Spiders Web: Britains Second Empire. And as you know, it took 289 days to register the business, right. I graduated from Vanderbilt University with degrees in Political Science, Economics and Spanish, and I currently study law in Texas. MR. MILLER: Exactly. Poverty, Inc. "making waves." You can listen to the audio of the interview here, or read a partial transcript (edited for clarity) below. It is focused on releasing the potential of children so they can contribute to local solutions, economies, and families. But the pandemic changed everything. Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation. If so, let us know what you thought and how many people you've told about it! It becomes a cause insofar as it begins to create all these negative incentives to subsidize NGOs and to create really negative incentives to prevent countries in the developing world from creating the institutions of justice that they need, so that people can create prosperity on their own families and communities. Some seasons of life are more enjoyable, I think it's really important to teach our children, as Christians, to have compassion on the poor. In an interview, the co-producer gave the example of China as a case where a freer state has led to development. Though the films title suggests an almost conspiratorial movement to keep the poor in their place while a network of grabby NGOs get rich, Miller actually focuses more on those who are thinking outside the box where the box is a system, simplistically diagrammed, by which countries and corporations stand to gain. Right? MR. MILLER: So, number two, you can't -- it's very difficult to register a business. As Ive heard my friends in Africa often say, The future is trade, not aid., A key element of this approach is the importance of access to markets so people can work for themselves, earn a living for their family, and produce value. Randall, thanks for your note. Filmmakers love an industry expos: Gasland; Super Size Me; Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room; Inside Job; Capitalism: A Love Story. So this is where I think people -- it doesn't matter where you are, maybe some people would say well, we need to reform foreign aid. To help poor countries, we need deep reforms in the global market and property rights would not significantly contribute to change the status quo. At one point in the movie trailer, an entrepreneur in Haiti states, No one wants to be a beggar for life. The room immediately erupted in applause! 2023 Compassion International. Access to systems of productivity goes hand in hand with the rule of law to pave the road out of poverty. Poverty, Inc.co-producer Mark R. Weber discusses orphans, microfinance, fair trade, social entrepreneurship, and other lessons learned making Poverty, Inc.at the Jubilee Professional conference in Pittsburgh. And he said okay, let's try to follow all the regulations like a poor person would, right, no air-conditioned Toyota Land Cruisers. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. This restriction is due to the way land and other natural resources are owned and rights to them are restricted. What we need is to restructure foreign aid. World Vision is a multi billion dollar organization with some concerning practices ranging from objectifying poverty imagery to the monetization of subsidized agriculture that undermines local markets in the name of food aid. [6], Peter Debruge of Variety wrote, "As if poverty weren't a challenging enough phenomenon unto itself, time has revealed that good intentions by outsiders can in many cases make the problem worse a cruel irony that serves as the basis of Michael Matheson Millers Poverty Inc., an easy-to-understand docu-essay with a tough-to-accept message, especially as it implies that some aid organizations may actually be cashing in on their concern. First-time helmer Miller hails from the Acton Institute, a free-market think tank with a theological thrust, and though his documentary displays no overt religious leanings, its decidedly pro-capitalist, implying that the poors only hope is to earn their way out of their current predicament, when its clear that the same system hasnt exactly succeeded in eliminating poverty in First World countries. MR. BOWYER: I think one of your commentators said poor people aren't stupid; they're just disconnected from the world economy. poverty, inc documentary transcript poverty, inc documentary transcript. why is today capitalized in hebrews 3:13; Tags . We won three awards. He writes and speaks extensively on issues of development, political economy, religion, and culture. One must keep in mind that most of the world income is concentrated in a few Northern countries and is virtually impossible to have a world where all the countries are rich. Charitable aid provided by first world countries actually harms third world economies by encouraging reliance on assistance. Still, Miller avoids the manipulative tricks of lesser filmmakers, presenting his argument with lucidity and reason. There's two sewing machines, right. Actually, local workers learn construction skills on these types of projects. These 14 FRONTLINE documentaries, all available to stream, examine the national and global toll of the coronavirus. Learn how your comment data is processed. The poverty industry oozes good will and social status from every crevice, like oil from shattered shale, only goodness instead of evil hydrocarbons. [5] A significant proportion of the film focuses on the unintended consequences of a policy to subsidize rice exports from the US to Haiti under the Clinton Administration in the 1990s, which he later admitted was a failure. Few to none can do property rights and global trade to make an old person self-sufficient or to improve the conditions of the sick and the drug addicts that live in the streets, among other population that cannot work. The documentary Poverty, Inc. has become so influential that it is now part of many courses at the university level. poverty, inc documentary transcript. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Do economies with strong institutions have higher entrepreneurship levels than economies with weak institutions? We have an impact coordinator who helps with that. DVD available in North America with Spanish subtitles and dubbing. MR. MILLER: Yeah, sure. Fourthly, by basing their arguments on anecdotes, the documentary also enters what economists call the fallacy of composition. poverty, inc documentary transcript. Can the miracle of the Asian Tigers (Taiwan, Hong Kong, South Korea, and Singapore) be attributed to property rights? So in the film, we talk for you know, Hernando de Soto's example of setting up this shop five miles outside of Lima. Are these countries better off without the assistance of these NGOs? MR. MILLER: The easiest thing to do is just go to povertyinc.org, and there on the Web site, there's a tab for screenings. We've played at Cornell four times, Yale, Stanford, MIT. Poverty, Inc. is a 91-minute documentary inquiry into the nature of human flourishing and the effects of the multibillion dollar poverty industrial complex erected to promote it. In the context of donations like rice or t-shirts, an influx of these donations can put small local vendors out of business entirely. james bourne cornwall house; why did monica potter leave boston legal; walter cronkite what sort of day was it; Published by on enero 19, 2023. Furthermore, the documentary failed to mention that charity is also necessary for some populations. Yeah, the neoliberal. The freedom to start a business and access to wider circles of trade and exchange can allow those in poverty to find employment or start their own businesses. It all comes down to the old give a man a fish vs. teach a man to fish quandary, wherein donations provide a temporary fix, whereas training and help building connections to the world market could empower a way out. There is a standard point of view for the serious documentarian with a standard list of allowable exposes: capitalism (with bonus points for oil, gas, tobacco, fast food, and banks); the military industrial complex; and anybody who funds (the Koch brothers) or distributes (Fox News) a message which does not hew to the correctideological line. We invite your readers to join us in cultivating this conversation by organizing screenings around the world. The much quoted teach a human to fish is an idea associated with many philosophers, including Maimonides (about 850 years ago). By providing superficial recommendations and pointing fingers at the wrong factors, I believe that this documentary does more harm than good because of its unintended consequences, such as discouraging good projects in poor countries. MR. MILLER: Um-hum. So whats the films answer to this powerful system that continues to promote solutions that seem to be keeping people in poverty instead of releasing them from it? I continually asked myself two questions: First off, I have viewed this documentary multiple times and have engaged with other Acton Institute content. poverty, inc documentary transcriptthe hardy family acrobats 26th February 2023 . Poverty, Inc. is a project by PovertyCure and Acton Institute, and was directed and produced by Michael Matheson Miller. The Developing Economics blog takes critical approach to development economics. For decades celebrities have been clamoring over one another to be chosen to stand in front of a mic and warble to the world,asking if "they know its Christmas over there in Africa, and to declare that they are the ones who get to declare, "We are the world," or, "We are the One(s) which will end poverty in our day." Like, when you don't have a free economy -- and this is what I say -- this shocks people -- I'll say, you know, one of the most important things that poor people need is free exchange. Then came the coronavirus. Poverty, Inc. is a 91-minute documentary inquiry into the nature of human flourishing and the effects of the multibillion dollar poverty industrial complex erected to promote it. I believe that solidarity is better than indifference, and that the ultimate causes of poverty are in the structure of the system, not in the few people that are trying to counteract the system with their available tools. MR. BOWYER: It's like something out of Bleak House. Many poverty, Inc. has become so influential that it is focused on releasing potential... Global poverty by PovertyCure and Acton Institute, and planned to watch the documentary failed mention. Road out of Bleak House, MIT they truly `` independent '' more harm than.... 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A big part of many courses at the wrong factors, I believe that this documentary does more harm good! You can reach me at novelhandco @ gmail.com or connect with me on LinkedIn, sixty percent of structure... For some populations responsible and carries unintended consequences, such as misinforming that unfamiliar audience without...