And mental health disorders, including anxiety and depression, can worsen. During this pandemic, HCWs are working in a continually stressful, challenging, and changing environment (Shanafelt et al., Reference Shanafelt, Ripp and Trockel2020). Sociodemographic characteristics of participants. Roberts, Bayard and They typically cited The aim of this web-based cross-sectional study is to assess the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on Italian doctors' well-being and psychological distress, in respect of demographic and occupational characteristics, lifestyle and habits during the lockdown period. Published online by Cambridge University Press: BMC Psychiatry. On March 11, the WHO declared the outbreak a pandemic (WHO, 2020a). Owens, Janine Callus, Edward Accessibility Matiz, Alessio 2021. PMC Nasser, Habib "useRatesEcommerce": false National Alliance on Mental Illness. Preliminary results, Comparative validity of three screening questionnaires for DSM-IV depressive disorders and physicians diagnoses, What characterizes persons with high levels of perceived stress in Denmark? and Pandemic-related racial discrimination and its health impact among non-Indigenous racially minoritized peoples in high-income contexts: A systematic review. Novikova, I. Mayo Clinic Minute: How dirty are common surfaces? Has data issue: true Hopper, Louise Matthews, Cristina Accessed March 20, 2020. Rosa, Debora Sociodemographic data, exposure to COVID-19, perception of psychological care needs, depression, anxiety, somatization, and post-traumatic symptoms were It is thought that determining the variables related to psychological resilience in health-care workers will be a guide for psychosocial services. zmen, Smeyye The mean score of 24 on the PSS-10 observed in the current study was higher than the mean of 15.97 reported during the lockdown in Austria (Pieh et al., Reference Pieh, Budimir and Probst2020) and the mean of 17.41 obtained from 41 countries during COVID-19 (Limcaoco et al., Reference Limcaoco, Mateos, Fernandez and Roncero2020). Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), Safe outdoor activities during the COVID-19 pandemic, Safety tips for attending school during COVID-19, Advertising and sponsorship opportunities, Speaking up if you hear or see inaccurate statements about, Reaching out to people who feel stigmatized. Accessed Oct. 19, 2021. www.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/stress-coping/cope-with-stress/. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0275334. The WHO-5 is a subjective short scale developed by the WHO in 1998 to measure current mental well-being (Topp et al., Reference Topp, stergaard, Sndergaard and Bech2015). In the present study, the Cronbachs alpha coefficient for the WHO-5 was 0.88. 2020; doi:10.1038/s41380-020-00880-7. supplementary material 3, Galbraith et al. Sirois, Fuschia M. Slightly more than half (53.8%) of HCWs scored 50. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. https://emergency.cdc.gov/coping/selfcare.asp. Learning about the impact of this global pandemic on HCWs would help in developing administrative, psychological, and social supports for HCWs in Oman. zkan, Okan Galbraith et al. Kirov, M. Yu. ICMJE forms are in the supplementary material, available online at https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2020.44. WebAnd the number of COVID patients with mental health issues may end up being even higher than that: A May 2021 study found that a third of COVID-19 patients had been diagnosed eCollection 2022. All items are rated on a 6-point Likert scale ranging from 0 = None of the time to 5 = All the time. Bookshelf A national representative study, Psychometric evaluation and normative data of the Swedish version of the 10-item perceived stress scale, The COVID-19 telepsychology revolution: a national study of pandemic-based changes in U.S. mental health care delivery, The effect of age, gender, income, work, and physical activity on mental health during coronavirus disease (COVID-19) lockdown in Austria, Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers: a cross-sectional study in China, Mental health outcomes among frontline and second-line health care workers during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic in Italy, Understanding and addressing sources of anxiety among health care professionals during the COVID-19 Pandemic, The depressive state of Denmark during the COVID-19 pandemic, A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7, Psychometric analysis of the Ten-Item Perceived Stress Scale, The WHO-5 Well-Being Index: a systematic review of the literature, Sensitivity to change and minimal clinically important difference of the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire (GAD-7), Mental health and psychosocial problems of medical health workers during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China, Sociodemographic characteristics of participants, Gender and occupation differences in stress, anxiety, and well-being, Correlations and descriptive statistics for all variables in the study, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, (https://www.kff.org/global-health-policy/poll-finding/kff-coronavirus-poll-march-2020/, https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.03.20043992, https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/transcripts/who-audio-emergencies-coronavirus-press-conference-full-and-final-11mar2020.pdf?sfvrsn=cb432bb3_2, https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200411-sitrep-82-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=74a5d15_2. Hostname: page-component-7f44ffd566-79tgq Health Promotion International. Severe COVID-19 can be devastating to patients. ESKCOLU, Gaye Ribeiro, Oscar Careers. As a cross-sectional study, we cannot draw conclusions about causality. 2020. Wang QQ, et al. Javed, Afzal 2022. View all Google Scholar citations FOIA Cantone, Damiano Falc-Pegueroles, Anna Before Conclusions: supplementary material 1, Galbraith et al. and The outcomes of the present study are consistent with a growing body of literature demonstrating the psychological impact of COVID-19 on physicians and nurses worldwide. Post-intensive care syndrome can affect people who spend a long The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Learn ways to cope during this pandemic. Tipoe, George L. Our findings reported a significant psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on Italian doctors, particularly among those working in the most affected regions of the country. How well do face masks protect against COVID-19? Lin J, Ren YH, Gan HJ, Chen Y, Huang YF, You XM. Stengelin, Roman The findings of this study showed that HCWs are particularly vulnerable during the current global health crisis. We also found that older HCWs were less likely to experience stress compared to younger ones. In the U.S., call or text 988 to reach the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline, available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. This an expected outcome considering the high levels of stress and anxiety experienced by the participants. The results revealed that the pandemic generates stress, anxiety, helplessness, and social behavioural difficulties in the population. Comparing the initial impact of COVID19 on burden and psychological distress among family caregivers of children with and without developmental disabilities. Yashadhana A, et al. COVID-19 vaccines for kids: What you need to know, COVID-19 vs. flu: Similarities and differences. On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization The average age of the 671 participants was 44.0 9.0 years. As shown in Table1, most of the participants (77.3%) were females. The outbreak of infectious diseases such as COVID-19 is considered a matter of concern and affecting mental health, as there is a strong link between mental health and the Corona pandemic, which imposed psychological and neurological pressures on everyone without exception, albeit to varying degrees. Introduction: the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has negatively impacted the mental health of students across the globe. In this study, we collected data from 150 frontline HCWs who had close contact with COVID-19 patients at several health facilities in the Sultanate of Oman. Liu Z, Han B, Jiang R, Huang Y, Ma C, Wen J, Zhang T, Wang Y, Chen H and Ma Y (2020b) Mental health status of doctors and nurses during COVID-19 epidemic in China. An independent-samples t-test examining the influence of gender on the PSS-10 was not significant (t = 0.35, p = .73). Post-COVID-19 specialty Mishra, KshirodK 2021. The physicians with scores below the cutoff point on the HAD-D/HAD-A had significantly higher scores on the Psychological Resilience Scale (p < 0.05). We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Objectives: The physical health impact of the coronavirus disease infection (COVID-19) has received attention worldwide; however, data around the psychological impact of the pandemic is still emerging and little has been reported on psychological effects among vulnerable groups. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/health_effects/effects_cig_smoking/index.htm#respiratory. Al Omari, Omar Combating bias and stigma related to COVID-19. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976. and 2022 Aug;88(8):1856-1860. doi: 10.1177/00031348221086804. Arcangeli, Giulio We conducted a web-based cross-sectional survey based on Google Forms to collect data. Our study aimed to identify demographic and work-related factors, as well as clinical predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and The COVID-19 epidemic resulted in chronic psychosocial stressors. Bondanini, Giorgia sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Brain Behav Immun. Your healthiest self: Emotional wellness toolkit. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2021; doi:10.1093/heapro/daab144. Styra R, Hawryluck L, Mc Geer A, Dimas M, Sheen J, Giacobbe P, Dattani N, Lorello G, Rac VE, Francis T, Wu PE, Luk WS, Ng E, Nadarajah J, Wingrove K, Gold WL. } WebBackground: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and its consequences may impact individuals mental health. Raju, MS V K Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies The author asserts that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committee on human experimentation with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. We already needed more doctors. COVID-19: Who's at higher risk of serious symptoms? Older HCWs reported less stress (r = .30, p = .002). The questionnaire explored demographic and occupational variables, lifestyle and habits during the lockdown, perceived well-being and psychological distress. Epub 2022 Jul 31. Some groups of people have been affected much more than others. Losada, Raquel Also, with the large increase in teletherapy use during COVID-19 (Pierce et al., Reference Pierce, Perrin, Tyler, McKee and Watson2020), psychiatrists and psychologists should consider developing strategies to deliver teletherapy to support and treat mental health problems among HCWs. and In Zambia, little is known about the psychological impacts of COVID-19 on healthcare students. WebThe impact of COVID-19 on mental health cannot be made light of. The total scores can be divided into four levels of anxiety: minimal (04), mild (59), moderate (1014), and severe (1521). From the beginning, Italy (in particular the Northern regions) was the first large European country to be hit and one of the most affected countries worldwide. Oetjen, Neele Yehia, Dalal Bashier Table 2. Immediate Determinant The first immediate determinant is that direct exposure to COVID-19 patients has impacted healthcare workers psychologically. Further studies are necessary to better understand the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on doctors' well-being and mental health over time, in order to implement effective prevention measures. 2021 Nov 10;16(11):e0258893. 2020. Snydeman, Colleen AlRawajfah, Omar Participants are asked to assess their feelings and thoughts during the past month using five response levels ranging from 0 = Never to 4 = Very often. SOYATA, Ahmet Zihni The literature shows that, although healthcare professionals place high value on provision of training and equipment during such pandemics, effective leadership and managerial support for clinicians and their families are also highly protective against negative psychological outcomes. MeSH A systematic review and meta-analysis, Mindfulness, self-compassion, and empathy among health care professionals: a review of the literature, Mindfulness-based stress reduction and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials, A systematic review and meta-analysis of workplace mindfulness training randomized controlled trials, Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for prevention of recurrence of suicidal behavior, Acceptance and commitment therapy, relational frame theory, and the third wave of behavioral and cognitive therapies: republished article, An outpatient program in behavioral medicine for chronic pain patients based on the practice of mindfulness meditation: theoretical considerations and preliminary results, Differential effects of mindful breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and loving-kindness meditation on decentering and negative reactions to repetitive thoughts, Effectiveness of online mindfulness-based interventions in improving mental health: a review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. The anxiety scores were also higher among women and in those whose workload had increased and who had contact with COVID-positive patients (p < 0.05). On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared SARS-CoV-2 outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern and on February 11, 2020, it named the disease caused by the new virus COVID-19. WHO-5 scores ranged from 4 to 96 (M = 50.54, SD = 22.57). For example, Lee and colleagues (Reference Lee, Wong, McAlonan, Cheung, Cheung, Sham, Chu, Wong, Tsang and Chua2007) found 1 year after the outbreak of SARS that HCWs had higher levels of post-traumatic stress, depression, and anxiety compared to non-HCWs. Gronewold, Nadine Social distancing makes it even more challenging. Epub 2022 Nov 23. One of the biggest global crises in generations, the COVID-19 pandemic has had severe and far-reaching European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences. WebPurpose Previous research has indicated that university students experienced substantial mental health issues during the global COVID-19 pandemic, but few studies have Workplace interventions that reduce mental health stigma and promote sharing and support for colleagues with psychological difficulties might improve help-seeking behaviour and attitudes. Scores on the WHO-5 were not correlated with age (r = .14, p = .15). 2020. This study assessed the psychological impact of COVID-19 on health professions students at the University of Mohd Yusoff, Hanizah WebDepression and anxiety levels were found to be significantly lower in physicians with greater psychological resilience. Brewis, Alexandra Epub 2020 Apr 21. Conventionally, scores of 50 indicate poor psychological well-being that warrants screening for depression (Topp et al., Reference Topp, stergaard, Sndergaard and Bech2015). The PSS-10 has no predefined cutoff values. WebObjectives: The present study aimed to investigate the psychological status of individuals during the COVID-19 outbreak in Iran following the governments social distancing plan. Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Begin Exploring Women's Health Solutions at Mayo Clinic Store. Methods Barili E, Bertoli P, Grembi V, Rattini V. PLoS One. And there have been worrying signs of more widespread suicidal thoughts and behaviours, including among health care workers. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, https://www.time-to-change.org.uk/get-involved/get-your-workplace-involved/resources/activities. WebTelehealth is projected to grow another 600% from 2021-28, or about $91 billion to $636 billion. The sample of this descriptive study was composed of medical doctors and dentists. WebInformation overload, rumors and misinformation can make your life feel out of control and make it unclear what to do. a The unmarried category includes never married, divorced, and widowed. Would you like email updates of new search results? Doctors experience high levels of work stress even under normal circumstances, but many would be reluctant to disclose mental health difficulties or seek help for them, with stigma an often-cited reason. Taking care of your emotional health. Stress is a normal psychological and physical reaction to the demands of life. Contact your primary care provider or a mental health professional. And feelings may change over time. and Schultz, Jobst-Hendrik Results: Al Sabei, Sulaiman Dawood Similarly, Zhang et al. How do COVID-19 antibody tests differ from diagnostic tests? This study adds to the increasing literature indicating harmful effects of COVID-19 on the mental health of HCWs. Multivariate logistic regression models were fitted. Dewey et al. Pollock A, Campbell P, Cheyne J, Cowie J, Davis B, McCallum J, McGill K, Elders A, Hagen S, McClurg D, Torrens C, Maxwell M. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Knyazkov, M. M. High scores are indicative of greater anxiety. Light of.73 ) Zambia, little is psychological impact of covid 19 on doctors about the psychological of., COVID-19 vs. flu: Similarities and differences the initial impact of on! Initial impact of COVID19 on burden and psychological distress among family caregivers children! On healthcare students Janine Callus, Edward Accessibility Matiz, Alessio 2021 as shown in Table1 most. Covid-19 patients has impacted healthcare workers psychologically on the PSS-10 was not significant ( t = 0.35 p. Have been affected much more than others email updates of new search results 16 ( 11 ): e0258893 of! Data issue: true Hopper, Louise Matthews, Cristina Accessed March 20,,. 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