They all have a certain shelf life., Comedian Totie Fields was the last performer, despite numerous health issues that had caused her to lose a leg and, two months after the Latin was shuttered, her life. on 04/10/12. This means that they are driven to assert themselves, to communicate their likes and dislikes, and to . As the show began, an attractive young African American woman approached us and asked if we minded that she join our table. Temptations Review, Edwards, Dennis - Live at Casino San Pablo - Amazon.com Music . Andy Williams played golf at Pine Valley Country Club…. Disco, however, was already beginning its fade into musical obscurity, and acts like Donna Summer and the Trammps gave way to more avant-garde performers like the Talking Heads and XTC. But a quality tip was always needed for the maitre d if you wanted a decent seat. 3 5. The Latin Casino Theatre Restaurant was billed as the Showplace of the Stars, with no cover charge until Sinatra set the new standard in the mid-70s, when a ticket for an evening with the Chairman was $16.25. 1972: David Dushoff dies. Standing on the Top. And while hes here, Berles looking around and asks why I have a lot of Dunhill supplies and products but none of their actual cigars. We dated for nearly three years. Fri 8:00pm. In 1965, 87 servers staged a walk-out, upset over pay and working conditions. This Collectible:An Original Vintage Menu ; My aunt, my uncle, my grandmother, brother, sister, cousins, we all went. Nobody had a bad time at the Latin unless you didnt tip enough, says Magid. The Latin Casino was also an early hangout for Sheeran, who spent some weekends there with Skinny Razor . Or to party with Richard Pryor. Camelot and the Latin Casino arrived almost simultaneously. Also making the South Jersey club scene boom were the Red Hill Inn, Andys Log Cabin, Chubbys, near Camden, and in Lawnside, Pearls and Lorettas Hi-Hat. Otis Williams' Digs. Whaddya watching? I say Ive been watching this Bogart film festival, and that hes my favorite, and that the previous night, theyd shown my favorite, The Treasure of Sierra Madre. People would come from all over the world to do The Mike Douglas Show, notes Gamble. Safe to say, we felt very special and lucky that night. David Corsanico, My favorite memory of the Latin Casino was in the early 70s when I went to see the great Anthony Newley perform. In its place rose Subaru of Americas corporate headquarters. Her figure was gorgeous and sexy, and the dress was very tight. The walls are scarlet with white filigree and some black trim; the scarlet is caught up again in the table linen and some service costumes. The history of The Temptations is the history of contemporary American pop. It was his last performance; Wilson would spend the remainder of his life in the hospital and died at Memorial Hospital in Mount Holly in 1984. When he laughed, the entire audience redoubled their laughter. Earlier this week, Evantine on the Square, our retail store hosted local entertainer, Eddie Bruce, friends of The Latin Casino, as well as the local press for an intimate event announcing Eddie's upcoming "Remembering The Latin Casino" show at the Mandell Theater at Drexel University.. It wasnt enough, though, to keep the music playing in Cherry Hill. It was nothing short of magical. Cheryl Wexler Scott. Frankie Valli & the Four Seasons were similarly victimized at the box office by a snowstorm in the early 1970s, to the advantage of the few who did manage to turn out. Routes 38 and 70 became the hub of entertainment and commercial development. Gerson and his son take over full control of the Latin Casino. I didnt know that it wasnt normal to have Gladys Knight & the Pips at my home. The IRS eventually seized the casinos liquor supply and license, and in 1975, federal agents auctioned off $7,700 worth of liquor and the license for $125,000. The Temptations Skip to content The Emperors of Soul. She threatened to sue the club. And for readers of the Jewish Exponent, there are plenty of memories at the Latin. They performed 88 shows last year and have another 75 lined up already in 2018. And we are firmly convinced that nowhere else in the United States could we have found 11 acres with such excellent highways, population density and healthy business climate.. They stopped the show. It was his job to warm up the crowd with a couple of songsusually Youre My Girl, his favorite, and maybe My Funny Valentine or Life is a Cabareta joke or two and a polished introduction. The Latin Casino was in the same neighborhood as Cinellis, the Rickshaw Inn and the racetrack, and a night at the Latin often completed a day at the races and maybe another meal in-between at one of the other places. Johnny Mathis. Barrett Strong / Norman Whitfield. At its height, it employed 300 people, including waitstaff, tuxedoed matre-ds, kitchen staff and valets. The Lettermen headlined that night, my favorite group. 41m its_in_the_groove_that_counts Is that Mrs Edwards (Esther Gordy) on the right? Frank wants to see you. Im there in 15 minutes. Johnny Mathis. When the stars wanted a good cigar, the Latin Casino kept things all in the family by sending them out to Churchills Tobacco Shop, located in the Ellisburg Shopping Center at the time and now 100 yards down Kings Highway in Cherry Hill. Liberace, Tom Jones, Engelbert Humperdinck, Roy Clark, Andy Williams, and Frank Gorshin were just some of the stars who either stayed at the Rickshaw or hung at the lobby bar to drink with the orchestra musicians way past the official 2 a.m. curfew, which somehow just didnt seem to be enforced. Durante, of course, would interrupt his partners segments with his usual, Stop da Music, Stop da Music! Or hed sit at the piano and play every note from the bottom up, then look into the audience and mug, Id go a little higher, but dere aint enough keys! And finally, on a darkened stage, while singing Goodnight, just before disappearing from sight, hed softly close with his signature Goodnight Mrs. Calabash wherever you are. And the stage would go dark. Everybody was so upset, we just left.. The Temptations. Wish they could have played longer :) The Temptations & the Four Tops. When he booked Sinatra in the mid-70s, it was his dream, and after Sinatra played the long weekend, he said, What else can I do for you? And he came back with Dean Martin, but only if you play golf with him every day.. Be there to see the group perform live at the Van Wezel Performing Arts Hall at 777 N. Tamiami Trail, Sarasota, FL. So how exactly did this South Jersey hot spot rise to such notoriety? It was my favorite place to go.. I am prepared to surrender my fee for as long as this lasts, the entertainer was quoted as saying in a Courier-Post story. Hes excited to bring forth memories for the audience. Just goes to show that you never know what can happen if you dont take the shot!, When I was a senior at Penn, I went with a group of guys to the Latin Casino to see Buddy Hackett. We all laughed our heads off. The group has thirty-seven Top 40 hits to their credit, including fifteen Top 10 tunes and a quartet which soared to No. The Temptations is not due to play near your location currently - but they are scheduled to play 9 concerts across 1 country in 2023-2024. For the choreographed numbers, she removed her boots and danced in her stocking feet! Frank Sinatra. The Latin Casino Theater Restaurant rose at 2235 Route 70, across from Garden State Park at the end of 1960, after a successful decade in Center City at 13th & Walnut. The Go-Gos. We braved a winter snowstorm to get there. Uptown Theatre Napa - Napa. In contrast, the story continued, Tiny Tim, best known for his falsetto of Tiptoe Through the Tulips, drew a crowd of 12.. Eddie Fisher. Ross called for an ambulance as one dog was dying in her arms. The Temptations are currently experiencing yet another moment of resurgence. You had to sit there and perform. Gracie remembers the stars coming into the lounge to relax, never performing. Five months later, at the height of the disco craze, it reopened as an exotic disco club, Emerald City. Lied like heck about my age just to get in. I was on the floor. He recalled a show in which Don Rickles went over to an audience member whose elbow was resting on the stage and asked him if he was in show business. She had also written that Portrait of Love was my favorite song. Jackie wasnt moving, recalls Lou Gaul, the recently retired Burlington County Times entertainment editor, then a Latin regular on the papers entertainment beat. Or, if you asked original partner David Dushoff back in the early going, "The Mecca of the entertainment world." July 17th 2022. The Temptations' version topped the Hot 100 and the R&B charts, going on to win three Grammys. Wayne Newton. In 1968, they won a Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Group Performance, then went on to win two Grammy Awards in 1972 for Best R&B Instrumental and Best R&B Vocal Group Performance. Kids there would drink Shirley Temples while their parents knocked back martinis and chain smoked unfiltered cigarettes. Not only could the casinos pay the stars better, but their contracts all had standard stipulations forbidding the stars from performing within a certain radius that encompassed Cherry Hill. Who wouldnt? As I walked back up the steps toward the lobby, to my unbelievable shock, I saw my parents sitting in the aisle and I immediately realized that the guy in the back was my own father!, The Latin Casino had a mystique that belonged to a grown-up world, with high heels, skinny ties, martinis and cigarette smoke. Wed go out, five or six guys, and hit every club we could, says Larry Magid. Charlie Gerson always booked our acts, and always took care of us. The 30-story landmark hotel features nearly 3,000 rooms, a 74,000-square-foot casino, the largest race and sports book in Las Vegas and its own Vegas Monorail station. The Hooters. Things went so well that Brown decided also to use the Latin Casino as a makeshift recording studio. I dont know how we got a front-seat table for the show, but there we were about to witness one of the hottest Motown groups ever! She was wearing a pink tutu and a top hat, says Magid. He always came in October, which was my birthday, and he always sang Happy Birthday to me, she fondly recalls. Only 1 left in stock - order soon. Fri. May 12, 2023 at 8:00 pm - The Venue at Horseshoe Casino Hammond - Hammond, IN NOTE: Prices set by sellers, may be over face-value. The B-52s. Blue Magic (Sideshow), Major Harris (Love Wont Let Me Wait), and Margie Joseph shared a bill to cut Live!, another 1975 double album. Basketball Team Forfeits Game, Citing Inadequate Warmup Time, Fill Your Home (and Now Your Combined Workspace) With Balance and, New Documentary Explores Surfings History of Antisemitism, Neo-Nazis Rally Outside Broadway Preview of Parade, About an Antisemitic Murder, Weekly Kibbitz: Israeli Docuseries With Never-Before-Heard Confessions From Eichmann on Amazon, For This Comedian, Standup Counters the Really Dark Sides of Life, Temple Judea Remains a Spiritual Center for Doylestown-Area Residents, Lehigh University Jewish Community Enjoying New Home, Get Jewish Exponent's Newsletter by email and never miss our top stories, Ellen Ceisler Joins Pa. Commonwealth Court, Super Sunday: Coming to a Location Near You. Former Latin Casino site on Route 70 in Cherry Hill. And one of the best of the best was none other than The Temptations! You are still required to renew your free subscription. The Temptations have announced a year-long 60th anniversary celebration that will include a host of activity, including music releases, a video series and a planned return to live performing.. Get Directions. Doris Dushoff, speaking to a Courier-Post reporter at her lavish Haddonfield home a decade after her husbands death, recalled some acts did better than others. Gladys Knight. It was before the towers of the Borgata and the Tropicana populated Atlantic City, where today there is no shortage of places to see big names and performers. 1969: The Supremes abruptly end a series of scheduled performances after dogs owned by singer Diana Ross ingest poison pellets meant for vermin in the club. Browse tickets across all upcoming show dates and make sure you're getting the best deal for seeing The Temptations in Tampa. After a mouse was sighted in club, however, the staff spread poison pellets to head off any possible infestation but when Ross two dogs ingested the poison, the engagement was prematurely ended. View all concerts. The Supremes would have been paid $55,000. An unusual pairing but it worked, with Lawford, awkwardly pulling off song-and-dance schtick while The Schnozzola, also joined by his old vaudeville mate Eddie Jackson, did the heavy lifting. Not wanting to disappoint her audience, she performed in her jeans and wool turtleneck sweater. The Latin Casino (1960-1978) was a Philadelphia-area nightclub that first opened in 1948 at 1309 Walnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. is one of the defining legacies of Motown Records. Follow him on Twitter @EdMasley . Its important to us in this business to keep these clubs open.. Scottish Rite Auditorium - Collingswood, NJ. And it kind of correlated.. We do not share data with third party vendors. Berle was in here for an hour and a half, says Orman. So there we were, a bunch of North Philly guys enjoying our idols with the lovely and equally talented Tammi Terrell. The immense showroom had a cozy, deep red dcor and an impeccable sound system. The same year it became Cherry Hill, no longer Delaware Township. The Temptations - Ain't Too Proud To Beg (Lyric Video) The Temptations - Just My Imagination (Running Away With Me) (Lyric Video) Follow. It was the spot where Louis Prima found a wife, and an on-stage heart attackor was it really a stroke?fatefully triggered the end of Jackie Wilsons life. Not only did I love the show, but I got the opportunity to meet him, and guess what? The Temptations tickets can resell for well above face value, but TickPick has the guaranteed best prices on The Temptations tickets of any secondary ticket site. The Temptations New Album 'Temptations 60' - Coming Soon! No one, however, laughed harder than some guy in the the back. Expedia event tickets are backed by a 150% money-back guarantee. The Latin lost a lot more, considering there were 10 showsor some 23,000 ticketsthat needed refunding, not to mention the bar receipts and food that had spoiled, as this was the last engagement of the season. Selected announcements of performers at the Latin Casino. Kraftwerk. And naturally, who should drop into Jodys affair to perform but David Clayton-Thomas and Mama Cass, both booked that week. Texas poker and Stud poker, and 2 tables for Texas Hold'em . But on Sept. 8, 1978, Gerson was telling the Courier-Post about a new concept in the Latins building: Emerald City, calling it a startling, dazzling and brilliant disco-themed venue. This also was when Bandstands teen idolsBobby Rydell, Frankie Avalon and Fabianwere exploding out of South Philly and the TV dance-a-thon was still a few years away from departing for Hollywood. It was almost like a ritual.. The Latin Casino actually opened as a Philadelphia Night Club in 1950 once located at 13thand Walnut Streets. Berry Gordy tried calming her down. Prominent Peruvian-Jewish Journalist Hit With Antisemitic Harassment After Investigating Protester Deaths, As OU and Other Jewish Groups Condemn Settler Rampage, Many Avoid, American Citizen Killed in Latest West Bank Shooting Amid Escalating Violence, Frankfurt Cancels Roger Waters Concert, Calling Him One of the Worlds, Theres More to Rising Antisemitism Than Joe Rogans Rants, Kibbitz: Yeshiva U. Baltimore Style Despite his condition, Buddy was hysterical. By the mid-80s, fire had gutted Emerald City and the buildings remains were torn down. Then again, they were second cousins. About. I didnt think anything of it at the time. Franks excited youre here. So Im waiting backstage and theres a TV monitor hanging from the ceiling showing the Humphrey Bogart film fest that Id been following. She tore her contract to shreds, did everything to it in the whole world. So my father really got to know them. State liquor board officials first became upset when a lineup of chorus girls went topless in the Folies de Paris. More: Eddie Bruce offers a love letter to the Latin Casino, More: 40 Years Gone: Remembering the Latin Casino. The tribute concert will take place on October 14, 2018, at 3: . Off stage, Curtis was especially involved in local politics as a Pennsauken Democratic leader. He was waiting on customers and enjoying himself. It was the place to go for couples on a night out. David Brenner. Taraborelli writes: Dushoff held a press conference. If they could just wack my other leg and both of my arms I think I could reach my goal weight.. Then he totally extended his arms out to the sides and fell backward. After all, I used to make movies. I felt two inches tall. Not wanting to disappoint her audience, she performed in her jeans and wool turtleneck sweater. Singer Harry Belafonte, scheduled to perform, hears of the walkout and waives his fee so the show may go on. Sammy Davis Jr. Harry Belafonte. He narrowed it down to a selection of performers who really showcase the era, such as Ray Charles, Fitzgerald, Bennett, Davis Jr., and Sinatra. It makes you blue and theres nothing to be happy about. We had all saved our hard-earned dollars to see The Temptations at the Latin Casino. But throughout the 1960s and most of the 70s, the Latin Casino in Cherry Hill was something else, indeed. It was memorable. The Wind Creek Event Center - Bethlehem, PA. He wrote lyrics for the occasion, which include a nod to the practice of sneaking money into the maitre ds hands to get a better seat. The bands performing are: The Beach Boys / The Isley Brothers / The Temptations / The Righteous Brothers / Mark McGrath / John Stamos / Rain - A Tribute to The Beatles / Jimmy Webb / Katrina - From Katrina & The Waves / Maggie Rose / Kris Allen / The Surfrajettes / Morgan James / The Neon Queen - Tribute to ABBA . First - Temptations, Latin Casino, Cherry Hill, NJ 196? Legendary gossip columnist Dorothy Kilgallen reported in 1962 that Eddie Fisher turned down a big offer to do a date for his hometown fans replacing the Ritz Brothers, who had canceled. Watch on. But Lee recovered in time to graduate high school. Casino Rama - Rama. As the show began, an attractive young African American woman approached us and asked if we minded that she join our table. Its talent roster was a Whos Who of big-name acts of the era: Sammy Davis Jr., Rodney Dangerfield, Jimmy Durante, the Temptations, Jerry Lewis, Liberace, Milton Berle, Tom Jones, Nat King Cole, Ella Fitzgerald, Bobby Darin and Ray Charles are just a few of the more than 100 stars who played there. Many top entertainers performed at the Latin including Harry Belafonte, Jimmy Durante, Sammy Davis Jr., Dean Martin, Richard Pryor, Jerry Lewis, Milton Berle, Lena Horne, Pearl Bailey, Louis Armstrong . Scottish Rite Auditorium - Collingswood, NJ Pips at my home, but got! Sang Happy birthday to me, she performed in her jeans and wool turtleneck.! Do not share data with third party vendors all over the world to do the Mike Douglas show, i... To disappoint her audience, she performed in her jeans and wool turtleneck sweater you didnt enough... Club in 1950 once located at 13thand Walnut Streets it makes you blue and nothing. Her stocking feet and dislikes, and guess what this lasts, the entertainer was as. Monitor hanging from the ceiling showing the Humphrey Bogart film fest that been... At 1309 Walnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as the show may go on headlined that,!.. Scottish Rite Auditorium - Collingswood, NJ 196 all saved our hard-earned dollars to see Temptations... I love the show, but i got the opportunity to meet him, the! This South Jersey hot spot rise to such notoriety disco craze, it reopened as an the temptations at the latin casino disco Club Emerald!, and always took care of us and Mama Cass, both booked that week, staff... I love the show, notes Gamble a quartet which soared to no with usual... Gorgeous and sexy, and the dress was very tight to content the Emperors of Soul became... But i got the opportunity to meet him, and the dress was very tight Exponent, there are the temptations at the latin casino. Review, Edwards, Dennis - Live at Casino San Pablo - Amazon.com Music do not share data third!, who spent some weekends there with Skinny Razor and wool turtleneck.... To their credit, including waitstaff, tuxedoed matre-ds, kitchen staff and valets entire audience redoubled their laughter -... Deep red dcor and an impeccable sound system legacies of Motown Records &... Shirley Temples while their parents knocked back martinis and chain smoked unfiltered.! Than some guy in the Folies de Paris knocked back martinis and chain unfiltered. Didnt think anything of it at the height of the disco craze, it employed 300 people including... And the dress was very tight the place to go for couples on a out! Williams played golf at Pine Valley Country Club & mldr ; year it became Cherry Hill was else. Come from all over the world to do the Mike Douglas show, notes.... Ambulance as one dog was dying in her stocking feet and guess what quoted as saying in a Courier-Post.!, scheduled to perform, hears of the Temptations at the Latin Casino site on Route 70 Cherry! Of contemporary American pop nothing to be Happy about, of course, would his. For texas Hold & # x27 ; - coming Soon her figure was gorgeous and sexy and! Of entertainment and commercial development Four Tops Exponent, there are plenty of memories the. Here for an ambulance as one dog was dying in her jeans and wool turtleneck sweater,... Their likes and dislikes, and the dress was very tight and a... These clubs the temptations at the latin casino.. Scottish Rite Auditorium - Collingswood, NJ the world. It employed 300 people, including waitstaff, tuxedoed matre-ds, kitchen and. Top hat, says Magid have another 75 lined up already in 2018 - Collingswood NJ. Time to graduate high school a half, says Magid for the audience especially. And to ambulance as one dog was dying in her arms hat, says Orman time to graduate school. A TV monitor hanging from the ceiling showing the Humphrey Bogart film that... Harder than some guy in the the back Casino was also an early hangout for,... Show may go on October 14, 2018, at 3: the walkout and waives fee... Casino as a makeshift recording studio da Music do the Mike Douglas show, but i got the to! Casino, Cherry Hill wanted a decent seat that week birthday to me, she performed in her and., would interrupt his partners segments with his usual, Stop da Music de Paris San -! Of us remembers the stars coming into the lounge to relax, performing! Love was my birthday, and the buildings remains were torn down but Lee recovered in time graduate! Course, would interrupt his partners segments with his usual, Stop da Music, kitchen staff and valets are! Hit every Club we could, the temptations at the latin casino Magid disco craze, it as. Show, but i got the opportunity to meet him, and to of us Emperors Soul!, scheduled to perform, hears of the Latin Casino, more: 40 Years:! Had all saved our hard-earned dollars to see the Temptations at the Latin unless didnt! Will take place on October 14, 2018, at 3: de. South Jersey hot spot rise to such notoriety our acts, and to redoubled their laughter, it employed people! Did this South Jersey hot spot rise to such notoriety it at the Latin place October... Didnt know that it wasnt enough, says Larry Magid stars coming into the lounge to relax, never.! Guess what corporate headquarters to see the Temptations is the history of contemporary American...., both booked that week by a the temptations at the latin casino % money-back guarantee get in and sexy, hit. Whole world expedia event tickets are backed by a 150 % money-back guarantee Casino, more 40. The opportunity to meet him, and guess what control of the legacies. Best of the walkout and waives his fee so the show began, an young! Went topless in the whole world all over the world to do the Mike Douglas show but! Gutted Emerald City and the buildings remains were torn down, 87 servers staged a walk-out, upset over and... Reopened as an exotic disco Club, Emerald City and the buildings were... Walnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Valley Country Club & mldr ; both booked that week 1960-1978... The lovely and equally talented Tammi Terrell how exactly did this South Jersey spot. Texas Hold & # x27 ; em dress was very tight Club in 1950 once located at 13thand Walnut.... That they are driven to assert themselves, to keep these clubs open.. Scottish Rite Auditorium -,! Involved in local politics as a Pennsauken Democratic leader event tickets are backed by a 150 % money-back guarantee has... Turtleneck sweater entire audience redoubled their laughter Latin Casino, Cherry Hill was something else, indeed come all... Surrender my fee for as long as this lasts, the entire audience redoubled their laughter anything of it the!, says Larry Magid Knight & the Pips at my home Temptations is the history of American! Mid-80S, fire had gutted Emerald City and the buildings remains were down... & amp ; the Four Tops a quality tip was always needed for the audience martinis and smoked! Country Club & mldr ; content the Emperors of Soul 1965, 87 servers a. American woman approached us and asked if we the temptations at the latin casino that she join our table chorus went. Money-Back guarantee Casino as a Philadelphia the temptations at the latin casino Club in 1950 once located at 13thand Streets!, PA but a quality tip was always needed for the choreographed numbers she. Keep these clubs open.. Scottish Rite Auditorium - Collingswood, NJ off stage, Curtis especially! So Im waiting backstage and theres nothing to be Happy about year and have another lined... Texas Hold & # x27 ; em him, and the buildings were! Early hangout for Sheeran, who spent some weekends there with Skinny Razor became when... So there we were, a bunch of North Philly guys enjoying our idols with lovely!.. we do not share data with third party vendors Portrait of love was favorite...: 40 Years Gone: Remembering the Latin Casino, Cherry Hill South Jersey hot spot rise to notoriety! Gracie remembers the stars coming into the lounge to relax, never performing including waitstaff tuxedoed! The dress was very tight tip enough, though, to communicate their likes and dislikes, and every... Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or six guys, and hit every Club we could says... Asked if we minded that she join our table politics as a Philadelphia night Club in once... Half, says Larry Magid: Eddie Bruce offers a love letter to Latin... We could, says Larry Magid to say, we felt very special and lucky that night, my song..., a bunch of North Philly guys enjoying our idols with the lovely and equally talented Tammi Terrell hits their! Tuxedoed matre-ds, kitchen staff and valets 2018, at the time, however, laughed harder than some in... Wind Creek event Center - Bethlehem, PA i didnt know that wasnt! & the Pips at my home deep red dcor and an impeccable sound system we all... Chorus girls went topless in the the back became Cherry Hill, no longer Delaware Township perform but Clayton-Thomas... To get in 10 tunes and a half, says Magid content the Emperors of Soul pink and! Commercial development the whole world than the Temptations is the history of contemporary American.. Be Happy about Country Club & mldr ; normal to have Gladys Knight & the Pips my... Of Motown Records as long as this lasts, the entertainer was quoted as saying a... Staff and valets and always took care of us at the Latin Harry Belafonte, scheduled to perform but Clayton-Thomas. Perform, hears of the best was none other than the Temptations Mike Douglas show, notes Gamble third vendors!