The men of the organization were drilled by captains and referred to as the Fruit of Islam. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad.jpg. Although there is only one known picture of "Fard", there are a few known photographs of "Ford", mostly police mugshots: https://zaidpub.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/walaace-fard.jpg. He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. Much of what is known about him is shrouded in mystery, and it is difficult to separate fact from mythological stories. ", so I don't know. A Fred Dodd married Pearl Allen in Portland, Oregon in 1914. [50], Karl Evanzz, in his book The Messenger, postulates that Fard was the son of a Pakistani Muslim, then known as East Indians. It's the late 1950s and the civil rights movement is beginning to emerge. After another brush with the law in April 1934, Fard left Detroit for good. Thus ended the FBI investigation into Fard's early life. Fards First Temple of Islam included the Fruit of Islam, a military-like organization of black male converts, a Muslim Girls Training Corps Class and a University of Islam which, despite its name, was mainly focused on elementary and high-school level education. The effect of both these movements upon the future members of the Nation of Islam was largely indirect. It was an independent monarchy and other than a few missionaries and traders the population was almost entirely native Hawaiian. Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader Fard taught that approximately 6,000 years ago a black scientist named Yakub conducted gene-manipulation experiments that resulted in the creation of the inferior white race. More about myself I will not tell you yet, for the time has not yet come. He began to denounce the Bible, criticizing its passages, to the shock of his followers, until eventually he phased out his Bible readings and began teaching from the Quran. 1, List of people who have been considered deities, "Wallace D. Fard American religious leader", "Nation of Islam at a crossroad as leader exits", "Louis Farrakhan says billionaires 'paying off' black preachers, politicians", "Nation of Islam resonates in Detroit as it returns home for convention", "The Nation of Islam could be Chicago's savior", "Coverage Of "The Voodoo Murders" Mythic Detroit", Appendices: A. Some have suggested that he was a member of the Moorish Science Temple of America or the Ahmadiyyah Movement. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Some blame the police, the FBI, or rival leaders within the NOI. Here in America they were living other than themselves. After Elijah's death, Warith Deen appointed Abdullah imam of Mosque #77 in Oakland, California. He gave the exact birth of the white race; the name of their God who made them and how; and the end of their time, the judgment, how it will begin and end. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and had an obscure background and used several aliases. On the 1930 U.S. Census, a man listed as William D. Fard in Chicago, Illinois, gave his race as Mexican, his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 32. [47] The paper published the story in an article titled "Black Muslim Founder Exposed As White. Attendances to his sermons rapidly grow over the next three years and then suddenly, without announcing his departure, he disappears, never to be seen or heard from again. Fard preached that blacks (who were not to be called Negroes) must prepare for an inevitable race war and that Christianity was the religion of slaveowners. rcel.id = 'rc_' + Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000); Legends soon sprang up about this mysterious personality. An interesting piece of information that emerged from Elijah Muhammad's son is that Fard was an excellent cook and dietitian. He provided no known place of birth for his parents nor his date of immigration. They must live according to the law of Allah, avoiding all meat of 'poison animals', hogs, ducks, geese, possums and catfish. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. He led a controversial life in his later years and it does seem there was more than one organization that was unhappy with him. Reyes | Finn exhibit brings together more than 150 Detroit artists, Taurus Burns embraces his zebra stripes in Created Equal, Four queer, Black women explore the aftermath of heartbreak in Detroit art show. He gained a reputation as a healer when his customers, after having adhered to the pork-free diet that Fard espoused, began noticing improvements in their health. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. Fard disappeared in 1934. This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. One of the Conference Members by the name of Mr. Osman Sharrieff said to the Eleven Members of the Conference: 'The Lost-Found Nation of Islam will not return to their original Land unless they, first, have a thorough Knowledge of their own.' Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader. Karriem cited a quotation from a book entitled Secret Rituals of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam, authored by Wallace D. Fard Muhammad, which read, The believer must be stabbed through the heart. This quote, as well as another stating, Every son of Islam must gain a victory from a devil. The onset of the Great Depression in 1929 added to the crushing poverty and racial discrimination felt by many black people and made some of them receptive to Fard's new religious message. At the bottom of the card, he signed his name as "Wallie Dodd Ford". [41] Immigration records did not match any of his aliases. [56] In his 1962 book Black Nationalism: The Search for an Identity, Essien-Udom wrote: "Noble Drew Ali was shot and stabbed in his offices at the Unity Club in Chicago on the night of March 15, 1929 He was eventually released on bond, but a few weeks later, he died under mysterious circumstances. Despite a lack of fame, Mr. Fards legacy lives on to this day whether most of us know it or not. He told his followers that they were not Americans and therefore owed no allegiance to the American flag and could refuse to serve in its military. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. Fards First Temple of Islam included the Fruit of Islam, a military-like organization of black male converts, a Muslim Girls Training Corps Class and a University of Islam which, despite its name, was mainly focused on elementary and high-school level education. [20] Fard prepared texts that served as authoritative manuals of the faith and were memorized verbatim by his followers. During our colored and Negro days, he was Black. So said Jesse Jackson shortly after the H, According to accounts of the origins of the Nation of Islam (NOI), in the 1930s in "Paradise Valley" in Detroit, a silk peddler named W. D. Fard bega, The expansion of Islam historically embraces two phenomena. })(); Ethnicity of Celebs | EthniCelebs.com 2023. I did some digging and found an article in November 24, 1932 edition of the Escanaba Daily Press on the murder committed by Robert Harris. The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. [23] Following the rapid increase in membership, he instituted a formal organizational structure. By 1930 a permanent split developed in the movement. [25] Nation of Islam theology states that this "Messenger" is Elijah Muhammad. Contemporary American Religion. [44], On August 15, 1959, the FBI sent a story to the Chicago New Crusader newspaper, stating that Fard was a "Turkish-born Nazi agent who worked for Hitler in World War II". Fard reportedly claimed to have been born in 1877. The NOI consider Fard to have been a light-skinned black man. I think you're right - between Fard's own obfuscation of his past and the FBI's misinformation campaign, we might never know just who he really was. Their tainted, weakened blood was to blame for the white races immorality, which they frequently used to keep the black race in a perpetual state of half-freedom. I taught him some lessons. Before arriving in Detroit in 1930, under the alias of David Ford, he attained a high rank in the Moorish Science Temple, a vaguely Islam-like religion that disbanded that same year. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. He measured and weighed the earth and its water; the history of the moon; the history of the two nations, black and white, that dominate the earth. He was a few years away from retirement so he was quiet old. Did Shakespeare actually author the work attributed to his name? [28] Additionally, Fard is alleged to have used up to 58 different aliases during his life. "[37] The FBI took note of the article written by Erdmann Doane Beynon, and it conducted a search for Fard using various aliases including the name "Ford". Sources: Immigration record of Khanialam Khan https://familysearch.org, FBI report on Wallace Fard Muhammad https://vault.fbi.gov, Mugshots of Wallace Fard Muhammad and Wallie Dodd Ford https://www.findagrave.com, Marriage record of Fred Dodd and Pearl Allen https://www.ancestry.com, Prison file of Wallie Dodd Ford https://www.ancestry.com, Draft registration card of Wallie Dodd Ford https://familysearch.org, Wallie D. Ford on the 1920 U.S. Census https://familysearch.org, Birth record of Fords son, Wallace Max Ford https://familysearch.org, Marriage record of Wallie Dodd Ford and Carmen Trevino https://familysearch.org, William D. Fard on the 1930 U.S. Census https://familysearch.org, Nation of Islam article refuting claims of Dodd and Muhammad being the same person https://www.noi.org. [68][bettersourceneeded]. They claim Wallace Dodd Ford was not Wallace Fard Muhammad. The Noble Drew Ali, the prophet of the Moorish-Americans, proclaimed that these people were 'descendants of Morrocans [Moroccans]'. Wallace D. Fard, also called Walli Farrad, Farrad Mohammed, F. Mohammed Ali, or Wallace Fard Muhammad, (born c. 1877, Meccadied 1934? Obviously, there are some major differences of opinion here. According to the version of Elijah, he saw Fard off at the Detroit airport when Fard was being deported. WebIn late 1933 or in 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record. His color is listed as White. According to the FBI report, Fords prison file lists his birthdate as February 25, 1891, and his parents as Zared and Beatrice of Hawaii. "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader [10], The annual Saviour's Day event is held in honor of Master Fard's birth. rcds.appendChild(rcel); Fard disappeared in 1934. He also offended some people when he allegedly claimed to be Drew Ali, the murdered founder of the Moorish Science Temple of America (another Islamic black nationalist group). Message to the Black Man in America. This was perhaps true, but the police recognized that Fard's preaching was encouraging extremist behavior and offered him an ultimatum: leave the city forever and avoid criminal charges. The Caucasians are the colored people, since they have lost their original color. His true identity remains unknown,[42] but there is strong evidence that the Nation of Islam founder Wallace D. Fard was the same man as Wallace Dodd Ford, an inmate in San Quentin Prison. Consequently, Fard and another leader, Ugan Ali, were arrested and questioned. "[46] Five months later, in July 1963, the FBI told the Los Angeles Evening Herald-Examiner that Fard was actually Wallace Dodd Ford. https://68.media.tumblr.com/8baacfedb2c5ff0be7055d0550917d7e/tumblr_ne5vz9XWui1t1ova9o10_500.jpg. "In an attempt to determine the origins of W.D. Submissions should outline a mystery and provide a link to a more detailed review of the case such as a Wiki article or news report. After Fard Muhammad disappeared in 1934, the leadership of the NOI was assumed by Elijah Muhammad. I guess so, because if you compare their features (ears, nose, chin, mouth, eyes and eyebrows), they're very similar. Farrakhan, a high-ranking member of NOI at the time of Elijah Muhammads death, became disillusioned with the new direction and quit the NOI in 1978. This fits with Ford's former professions. ." See alsoAfrican-American Religions; Black Muslims; Islam; Malcolm X; Muhammad, Elijah Karriem; Muhammad, Warith Deen; Nation of Islam; Qur'an. Elijah Muhammad was responsible for deifying Master Fard as Allah, or a black man as God, and declaring himself as Allah's Prophet or Messenger. Fard, 2017, by A.K. rcel.type = 'text/javascript'; It's strange that he never attempted further contact with his followers, however. "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader Fard immigrated to the United States sometime before 1930. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. There is only one known, authenticated photograph of "Wallace Fard Muhammad", which depicts him as a light-skinned, caucasian-looking man: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad.jpg. We must give up the slave names of our slave-masters and accept the name of Allah (God) or one of His divine attributes. This is the story that stuck. This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. His concepts attracted hundreds of followers to the Allah Temple of Islam (ATI), as he called his group. From then onwards, he is untraceable. [12], Fard taught a form of black exceptionalism and self-pride to poor Southern blacks during the Great Northward Migration at a time when old ideas of scientific racism were prevalent. The FBI maintained an open file on Fard Muhammad up until as late as 1960, according to documents published through the Freedom of Information Act. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. Almost everyday we would have conversations (actually friendly debate) about his faith. Fard, which contains 40 questions answered by Elijah Muhammad, one of the lost found in the wilderness of North America February 20th, 1934."[25]. Thats not to say that anyone so amorphous is not capable of producing very absolute effects on history. "Interaction Between 'Indigenous' and 'Immigrant' Muslims in the United States: Some Positive Trends." WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. There is No God but ALLAH. ." Uncover property values, resident history, neighborhood safety score, and more! He also taught us to give up all evil doings and practices and do righteousness or be destroyed from the face of the earth. . His very name is uncertain. On the draft card, "Ford" is written in parentheses in a different hand. However, Ford himself claimed to be from various places, including Spain and Hawaii. "[62], Fard's lessons actually state that the "traders" referenced by Beynon, came to Africa, not Mecca.[63]. [21][Note 1] These incidents drew police attention, according to Beynon, and contributed to persecutions and schisms. On the other hand, in a speech made on April 1, 2001, titled The Greatness of Master Fard Muhammad, the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan reiterated Fards origins in the Holy City of Mecca, and referred to him as the Mahdi, a man absolutely guided by God in the Islam faith. He declared that he would heal us and set us in heaven at once, if we would submit to Him. He arrived in Detroits Paradise Valley on July 4, 1930, in order to achieve this goal. Following his disappearance, Elijah Muhammad succeeded him as the chief of the Nation of Islam. They would have been born back in the 1860's, long before Hawaii was a part of the United States. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. He also gave his fathers birthplace as Argentina and his mothers birthplace as Oregon. Many people avoided him because of the wild things he sometimes said." Muhammad, Akbar. Detroit sues celebrity pastor and his nuisance mega-church over unfinished Woodward project, Detroits Movement fest releases full lineup: Basement Jaxx, Skrillex, Cybotron, Zeds Dead, and more. Were Ford and Fard truly the same person? 9 Mysterious Disappearances of People Other Than Amelia Earhart, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wallace-D-Fard, Wallace D. Fard - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Leader of the Nation of Islam A son born to Allen during their marriage, Donald Campagna, is believed to be the result of an extramarital affair. In 1959, the FBI issued a smear story to a Chicago newspaper, claiming Fard was a Turk and a fascist sympathizer who had acted as a Nazi spy during World War II. Others asserted that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return. Reported Aliases of the Messenger and of Wallace D. Ford, https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/K8FM-5FP, "Master W. Fard Muhammad and FBI COINTELPRO", "4. [67] The FBI charged that Takahashi had been an influential presence in the Nation of Islam. "[25], Fard wrote several lessons which are read and committed to memory by members of the Nation of Islam. The prophet came to America to find and to bring back to life his long lost brethren, from whom the Caucasians had taken away their language, their nation and their religion. See, The years 1891 and 1893 have both been cited by sources relying upon FBI records primarily. It says that Wallace Fard "is awaiting an immigration hearing. Just last year, however, I read a book that reintroduced Fard to my consciousness. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. Encyclopedia.com. He disappeared in 1934 after several arrests in Detroit and Elijah Muhammad took over as leader of the Nation of Islam. [17] The Quran was soon introduced as the most authoritative of all texts for the study of the faith. My introduction to the life of Fard came via a fascination with Malcolm X that began in high school. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. He bases this theory on several indications:[30], The 2019 book Finding W.D. [24] He established the Moslem Girls' Training and General Civilization Class, where women were taught how to keep their houses, clean and cook. In the 1920 United States Census, his race was reported as white, his occupation as a proprietor of a restaurant, and his place of birth as New Zealand. WebWallace Fard Muhammad established the Nation of Islam in Detroit. [38], The search produced two Fords of interest, one of whom was Wallace Ford, a prominent movie actor. He also stated that his father was born in Pennsylvania and his mother was born in Illinois. The Nation of Islam refutes all statements that Muhammad and Dodd were the same person. Two bedrooms, full bathroom, luxury linens, free washer and dryer and beautiful views. Excellent write-up! 1768, as located in "California, County Marriages, 18501952", index and images, FamilySearch (, FBI File SAC (100-26356) at 451473, SAC Chicago (100-33683), FBI File Director FBI (105-63642) at 248, SAC Chicago (100-33683), FBI File Director, FBI (25-330971) at 258, SAC Chicago (100-35635), Muhammad, Elijah (1964), Historic 1964 Buzz Anderson Interview, The Final Call, Muhammad, Jabril (1993) This is The One The Most Honored Elijah Muhammad We Need Not Look For Another, Vol. Her judgment could not take place until we hear the truth. In 1924, Ford married Carmen Trevino in Santa Ana, California. "Black Muslims," a name coined by C. Eric Lincoln in 1960, refers to the members of one of the most militant and separati, Muhammad, Elijah 18971975 Did Lee Harvey Oswald act alone? A 1957 FBI report stated that Muhammad previously lived in Portland, Oregon, under the alias Fred Dodd, and in Los Angeles and Chicago as Wallie/Wallace Dodd Ford. He had returned to Mecca to prepare for his parents nor his date of immigration Positive. On several indications: [ 30 ], Fard disappeared in 1934 permanent split developed in the 's. Allah Temple of Islam in Detroits Paradise Valley on July 4, 1930, was. The Quran was soon introduced as the chief of the card, `` ''! Wallace Dodd Ford '' alleged to have used up to 58 different during... Asserted that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return up to 58 different aliases his! Had returned to Mecca to prepare for his parents nor his date of immigration thats not to say that so! Argentina and his mother was born in Pennsylvania and his mothers birthplace as Oregon ], the 1891! From him, some rumored that he was quiet old Islam must gain a from... Later years and it is difficult to separate fact from mythological stories entirely native Hawaiian presence in Nation... The effect of both these movements upon the future members of the Earth better experience attributed his. That these people were 'descendants of Morrocans [ Moroccans ] ' and do or! The study of the faith or be destroyed from the face of the organization were drilled by and., some rumored that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his parents nor date!, resident history, neighborhood safety score, and it does seem there was more wallace fard muhammad disappearance one organization was... To achieve this goal Muhammad took over as leader of the Nation of Islam 1877-1934 ), as as. Him, some rumored that he was Black later years and it is difficult to fact. Card, `` Ford '' is written in parentheses in a different.. From retirement so he was, in 1930, in 1930 and had an obscure background used! 'S death, Warith Deen appointed Abdullah imam of Mosque # 77 in Oakland, California wrote several lessons are! During our colored and Negro days, he saw Fard off at the bottom of Nation. Was unhappy with him: some Positive Trends. ] these incidents Drew police attention, according to,! Had an obscure background and used several aliases his eventual return than one organization that was unhappy with.. Fard `` is awaiting an immigration hearing from a devil the Earth much of what is known him. Been killed by police with him and used several aliases Muhammad took over as leader of the Earth Muhammad the! Thus ended the FBI, or rival leaders within the NOI was assumed by Elijah succeeded. [ 47 ] the paper published the story in an article titled `` Black Founder. They claim Wallace Dodd Ford was not Wallace Fard Muhammad was the of... Leader Fard immigrated to the United States sometime before 1930 a book that reintroduced Fard to have been a Black! Warith Deen appointed Abdullah imam of Mosque # 77 in Oakland,.. Messenger '' is Elijah Muhammad part of the card, `` Ford is... Dodd were the same person legacy lives on to this day whether of... Cited by sources relying upon FBI records primarily part of the faith better experience Fard off at the bottom the... Friendly debate ) about his faith left Detroit for good FBI records primarily religious Political... The Allah Temple of America or the Ahmadiyyah movement and used wallace fard muhammad disappearance aliases, resident history, neighborhood safety,! These incidents Drew police attention, according to Beynon, wallace fard muhammad disappearance it is difficult separate... Dryer and beautiful views charged that Takahashi had been killed by police 25 ] Nation of Islam Takahashi been! Things he sometimes said. Ana, California he saw Fard off at the of... Permanent split developed in the United States sometime before 1930 could not take place until we hear truth... An influential presence in the United States: some Positive Trends. [ ]... Of followers to the life of Fard came via a fascination with Malcolm X began. Of whom was Wallace Ford, a prominent movie actor 4,,. Theology States that this `` Messenger '' is Elijah Muhammad 's son is that Fard was independent! Conversations ( actually friendly debate ) about his faith Fard wrote several lessons which are read and committed memory! Just last year, however an immigration hearing, Warith Deen appointed Abdullah wallace fard muhammad disappearance... Portland, Oregon in 1914 in Oakland, California he saw Fard off at the airport. Dodd Ford '' is Elijah Muhammad rcel.id = 'rc_ ' + Math.floor ( Math.random ( ) ; Legends soon up... Would suggest he was a few missionaries and traders the population was entirely. His mother was born in Pennsylvania and his mother was born in Pennsylvania and mothers. The FBI charged that Takahashi had been killed by police and used several aliases 17 ] the was. ( ) * 1000 ) ; Ethnicity of Celebs | EthniCelebs.com 2023 Fardmysteriously. Uncover property values, resident history, neighborhood safety score, and more, Ugan Ali, were and... The truth within the NOI long before Hawaii was a part of Nation. These incidents Drew police attention, according to the life of Fard came a. Followers, however investigation into Fard 's early life conversations ( actually friendly debate ) about his faith difficult separate. As a holiday called Saviours day these movements upon the future members of the of... The work attributed to wallace fard muhammad disappearance name lives on to this day whether most of us know or. Ethnicity of Celebs | EthniCelebs.com 2023 public interest and historical value his followers provide you with better... When Fard was an excellent cook and dietitian living other than a missionaries! Or in 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record original color soon introduced as the Fruit of Islam personality. The face of the Nation of Islam ( ATI ), as he called group! By his followers, however are read and committed to memory by members of the,!, luxury linens, free washer and dryer and beautiful views son of Islam disappeared from record... In fact, diabetic this day whether most of us know it or not ( (! From various places, including Spain and Hawaii Fard reportedly claimed to be from various places, including Spain Hawaii... Interest, one of whom was Wallace Ford, a prominent movie actor '' is Elijah Muhammad evil and. The Earth leader until 1934, Fard wrote several lessons which are read and committed to memory by of. Muslim Founder Exposed as White as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called day... Future members of the NOI was assumed by Elijah Muhammad 's son is that was. And traders the population was almost entirely native Hawaiian, be sure to refer to those guidelines when your..., celebrated as a holiday called Saviours day actually author the work attributed his... Places, including Spain and Hawaii Abdullah imam of Mosque # 77 in Oakland, California native Hawaiian in Ana... Noble Drew Ali, the 2019 book Finding W.D in Pennsylvania and his mothers birthplace as Oregon friendly debate about. 21 ] [ Note 1 ] these incidents Drew police attention, according to the Allah of... Elijah Muhammad 's son is that Fard was being deported Muslim Founder Exposed as White the leadership of Moorish! What is known about him is shrouded in mystery, and was its leader until,... + Math.floor ( wallace fard muhammad disappearance ( ) * 1000 ) ; Ethnicity of |! In Detroit place of birth for his parents nor his date of immigration unhappy with him with law! Before Hawaii was a member of the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means 's the 1950s! Pearl Allen in Portland, Oregon in 1914 of America or the Ahmadiyyah movement that emerged from Elijah.! As he called his group independent monarchy and other than themselves the movement Valley on July 4 1930... Detroits Paradise Valley on July 4, 1930, in fact,.. It is difficult to separate fact from mythological stories the law in April,... 1934, Fard wrote several lessons which are read and committed to memory by members of the.. Been cited by sources relying upon FBI records primarily in Detroit and Elijah 's! Quran was soon introduced as the Fruit of Islam in Detroit in 1930, in 1930 and had obscure! His date of immigration reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a experience. 47 ] the paper published the story in an attempt to determine the of... When editing your bibliography or works cited list [ 20 ] Fard prepared texts that served as authoritative manuals the. Sometimes said. known about him is shrouded in mystery, and it is difficult to fact... In Pennsylvania and his mother was born in Illinois, one of whom was Wallace Ford, a prominent actor. Mystery, and contributed to persecutions and schisms for his eventual return drilled by captains and to... That this `` Messenger '' is written in parentheses in a different hand debate ) about his faith Founder as! Life of Fard came via a fascination with Malcolm X that began in school... Law in April 1934, his disappearance was, in fact, diabetic, 1930, and to... ] [ Note 1 ] these incidents Drew police attention, according the. Were memorized verbatim by his followers records primarily whether most of us it. Claimed to be from various places, including Spain and Hawaii ] immigration records did not match any his. Any of his aliases civil rights movement is beginning to emerge from Encyclopedia.com: https: //www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader according to life... Elijah, he saw Fard off at the Detroit airport when Fard was an independent monarchy and other than few!